Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

In how many ways can the letters of the word ABACUS be rearranged such that the vowels always appear together?

A) 4!/2! B) 3!/2!
C) (4! x 3!) / 2! D) 36
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (4! x 3!) / 2!

Explanation:

ABACUS is a 6 letter word with 3 of the letters being vowels.

 

If the 3 vowels have to appear together, then there will 3 other consonants and a set of 3 vowels together.

 

These 4 elements can be rearranged in 4! Ways.

 

The 3 vowels can rearrange amongst themselves in 3!/2! ways as "a" appears twice.

 

Hence, the total number of rearrangements in which the vowels appear together are (4! x 3!)/2!

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Q:

If p:q are the odds in favour of an event,then the probability of that event is:

A) p/q B) p/(p+q)
C) q/(p+q) D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) p/(p+q)

Explanation:

Total number of cases=p+q

Favourable cases=p

Probability of that event is=p/(p+q)

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

The certain worth of a certain sum due sometime hence is Rs. 1600 and the true discount is

Rs. 160. The banker's gain is:

A) 15 B) 16
C) 14 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16

Explanation:

B.G. =(T.D.)^2/P.W.

      = Rs. (160*160)/1600 = Rs. 16.

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

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Q:

Find the odd man out from the given alternatives ?

A) 97 B) 233
C) 437 D) 599
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 437

Explanation:

Except 437 all others are prime numbers.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

If the product of 6 integers is negative, at most how many of the integers can be negative?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5

Explanation:

Multiplying two negatives (or any even multiple) results in a positive. But multiplying three negatives (or any odd multiple) gives a negative. If the result of multiplying 6 negatives is odd, the largest number of negative integers will be the largest odd number (i.e.5)

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

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Q:

The average weight of 45 passengers in a bus is 52 kg. 5 of them whose average weight is 48 kg leave the bus and other 5 passengers whose average weight is 54 kg join the bus at the same stop. What is the new average weight of the bus?   

A) 54.21 kgs B) 51.07 kgs
C) 52.66 kgs D) 53.45 kgs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 52.66 kgs

Explanation:

Given total number of passengers in the bus = 45

First average weight of 45 passengers = 52 kgs

Average weight of 5 passengers who leave bus = 48

Average weight of passengers who joined the bus = 54

Therefore, the net average weight of the bus is given by

= 45 x 52 - 5 x 48 + 5 x 5445 = 237045= 1583= 52.66 kgs.

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Filed Under: Average
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Q:

A coin is tossed twice if the coin shows head it is tossed again but if it shows a tail then a die is tossed. If 8 possible outcomes are equally likely. Find the probability that the die shows a number greater than 4, if it is known that the first throw of the coin results in a tail

A) 1/3 B) 2/3
C) 2/5 D) 4/15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/3

Explanation:

Here Sample space S = { HH, HT, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 }

 

Let A be the event that the die shows a number greater than 4 and B be the event that the first throw of the coin results in a tail then,

 

 A = { T5, T6 }

 

 B = { T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 }

 

Therefore, Required probability = PAB=PABPB=2868=13

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

If radius and height of a cylinder increase by 20% and15% respectively. then what is the % change in curved surface area?

A) 41% B) 38%
C) 33% D) 44%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 38%

Explanation:

% Change in Curved Surface Area is given by 

%Change in radius + %Change in height + %Change in radius × %Change in height 100  

+20 + 15 + 20×15100 = 38%

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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