Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

The given number series is 3, 11, 80, 291, 803

$$\begin{gathered} 3 \\ 3 + 23 = 3 + 8 = 11 \\ 11 + 43 = 11 + 64 = 75 (not 80) \\ 75 + 63 = 75 + 216 = 291 \\ 291 + 83 = 291 + 512 = 803 \end{gathered}$$

We know that,

● Each digit has a fixed position called its place.

● Each digit has a value depending on its place called the place value of the digit.

● The face value of a digit for any place in the given number is the value of the digit itself

● Place value of a digit = (face value of the digit) × (value of the place).

Hence, the place value of 6 in 64 = 6 x 10 = 60.

The given number series follows a pattern that

11

11 - 5.5 = 5.5

5.5 + 4.5 = 10

10 - 3.5 = 6.5

6.5 + 2.5 = 9

9 - 1.5 = 7.5

Hence, the next number in the given number series is 7.5.

The given number series is 5, 8, 40, 90, 664

5

5 - 1 x 2 = 8

8 - 3 x 4 = 20 (NOT 40)

20 - 5 x 6 = 90

90 - 7 x 8 = 664