Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Select the odd figure out of the following series.

 

 

A) 3 B) 4
C) 2   D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 57462
Q:

How many kilograms of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per Kg so that there may be a gain of 10 % by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per Kg ?

A) 36 Kg B) 42 Kg
C) 54 Kg D) 63 Kg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 63 Kg

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation:


C.P. of 1 kg sugar of 1st kind      C.P. of 1 kg sugar of 2nd kind 

 

  

 

Therefore, Ratio of quantities of 1st and 2nd kind = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3. 

Let x kg of sugar of 1st kind be mixed with 27 kg of 2nd kind. 

Then, 7 : 3 = x : 27 or x = (7 x 27 / 3) = 63 kg.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

147 57266
Q:

A man on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km/hr and the next 160 km at 80 km/hr. The average speed for the first 320 km of the tour is

A) 35.55 km/hr B) 36 km/hr
C) 71.11 km/hr D) 71 km/hr
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 71.11 km/hr

Explanation:

Total time taken    = (160/64 + 160/8)hrs
                           = 9/2 hrs.


Average speed    = (320 x 2/9) km.hr
                         = 71.11 km/hr.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance

152 57240
Q:

If x2 + kx + k = 0 has repeated roots, then the value of k will satisfy :

 

 

A) k<0 or k>4 B) k=4 only
C) 0<k<4 D) k=4 or k=0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) k=4 or k=0

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 57239
Q:

When 0.232323.... is converted into a fraction , then the result is 

 

A) 1/5 B) 2/9
C) 23/99 D) 23/100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 23/99

Explanation:

0.232323...=0.23 =2399

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

73 57233
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark in the series below?

2, 17, 89, 359, 1079, ?

A) 2137 B) 2121
C) 2377 D) 2159
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2159

Explanation:

Ans. 
17 = 2 x 6 + 5
89 = 17 x 5 + 4
359 = 89 x 4 + 3
1079 = 359 x 3 + 2
? = 1079 x 2 + 1, i.e. ? = 2159

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

3 57181
Q:

From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together at random. What is the probability of both the cards being kings?

A) 1/15 B) 1/221
C) 25/57 D) 35/256
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1/221

Explanation:

 Let S be the sample space

 

Then, n(S) = 52C2= 1326.

 

Let E = event of getting 2 kings out of 4.

 

n(E)  = 52*512*1= 6.

 4C2

=>4*32*1

P(E)=n(E)n(S)=61326=1221

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Filed Under: Probability

44 57120
Q:

x and y are integers

x + y < 11 , and x > 6

What is the smallest possible value of x - y ?

A) 1 B) 24
C) 4 D) -2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

The smallest value will be obtained by giving x the smallest possible value while y gets the largest possible value. The smallest value for x = 7. This means that y will have to be less than or equal to 3 (so that x + y <11), but we want the largest value of y which is 3.

The difference, x - y will be 4.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

7 57063