Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 15 hours together. But ifthese pipes operate separately A takes 40 hours less than Bto fill the tank. In how many hours the pipe A will fill thecistern working alone?

A) 60 B) 20
C) 40 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

Explanation:

Let A takes x hours, then B = (x+40) hours

1/x + 1/x+40 = 1/15

x = 20

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern

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Q:

Oil equal to 20% of the weight of ground nut is extracted in a mill. The matter left after extraction is sold as cattle feed at the rate of Rs 12.5/kg. The groundnuts are bought at Rs 20/kg. The processing cost is Rs 5/kg. At what price (Rs per kg) should the oil be sold to earn 20% profit on total costs (Total cost = Cost of groundnuts and Processing costs)?

A) 250 B) 150
C) 200 D) 100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 100

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

An item is sold at two successive gains of 30% and 20%. If the final selling price is Rs 31200, then what is the cost price (in Rs)?

 

A) 15000 B) 20000
C) 22250 D) 24000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20000

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

5 2818
Q:

P can do a work in 10 days. Q can do the same work in 15 days. If they work together for 5 days, how much of the work will they complete?

A) 1/2 B) 2/3
C) 1/3 D) 5/6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5/6

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 2818
Q:

If x+1x=5, then the value of 6xx2+x+1 is,

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1

Explanation:
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Q:

PQR is a triangle, whose area is 180 cm2. S is a point on side QR, such that PS is the angle bisector of ∠QPR. If PQ : PR = 2 : 3, then what is the area (in cm2) triangle PSR?

A) 90 B) 108
C) 144 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 108

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 2817
Q:

If cosC + cosD = x, then value of x is

A) 2cos[(C+D)/2]cos[(C-D)/2] B) 2sin[(C+D)/2]sin[(C-D)/2]
C) 2cos[(C+D)/2]sin[(C-D)/2] D) 2sin[(C+D)/2]cos[(C-D)/2]
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2cos[(C+D)/2]cos[(C-D)/2]

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

A shopkeeper purchased 10 boxes of pencils containing 10 pencils each at Rs. 100 per box and sold each pencil at a profit 12%. What is the total sale price?

A) Rs.1100 B) Rs.1120
C) Rs.1200 D) Rs.1210
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.1120

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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