6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

The product of two numbers is 9375 and the quotient, when the larger one is divided by the smaller, is 15. The sum of the numbers is :

A) 100	B) 200
C) 300	D) 400

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 400

Explanation:

Let the numbers be x and y.

Then, xy = 9375 and x/y = 15.

$(\frac{x y}{\frac{x}{y}}) = 9375 / 15$

=> $y^{2} = 625$

=> y = 25

=> x = 15y = 15 x 25 = 375.

Sum of the numbers = 375 + 25 = 400.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

38 46380

Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

A) Oxygen – Gas	B) Metal – Platinum
C) Liquid – Water	D) Solid – Iron

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Oxygen – Gas

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 46368

Q:

An error 2% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error in the calculated area of the square is:

A) 1.04	B) 2.04
C) 3.04	D) 4.04

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4.04

Explanation:

100 cm is read as 102 cm.

A1 = (100*100)Sq.cm

A2 = (102*102)Sq.cm

(A2 - A1) = $102^{2} - 100^{2}$ = (102 + 100) x (102 - 100) = 404 sq.cm.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

40 46254

Q:

Determine the nominal rate of interest if:

The periodic rate is 0.83% per month

A) 7%	B) 8%
C) 9%	D) 10%

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10%

Explanation:

j=mi

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

3 46123

Q:

Find the odd man out of the following number series?

1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

A) 1	B) 6
C) 5/2	D) 3/2

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

The given series is 1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

1/2

1/2 + 1/2 = 1

1 + 1/2 = 3/2

3/2 + 1/2 = 2 (Not 6)

2 + 1/2 = 5/2

5/2 + 1/2 = 3

Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 6.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

1 46082

Q:

The age of a man is 4 times of his son. Five years ago, the man was nine times old as his son was at that time. The present age of man is?

Answer

Let the son's age be x years and the father's age be 4x years

$\Rightarrow (4x-5)=9(x-5)$

5x = 40

x = 8

$\inline \therefore$ present age of the father = $\inline 4x$ = $\inline 4\times 8$ = 32 years

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Subject: Problems on Ages

216 46070

Q:

The average temperature for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday was 48 degrees and for Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday was 46 degrees. If the temperature on Monday was 42 degrees. Find the temperature on Friday ?

A) 34	B) 36
C) 38	D) 40

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 34

Explanation:

M + Tu + W + Th = 4 x 48 = 192
Tu + W + Th + F = 4 x 46 = 184
M = 42
Tu + W + Th = 192 - 42 = 150
F = 184 – 150 = 34

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

62 46053

Q:

If 2 tables and 3 chairs cost Rs, 3500 and 3 tables and 2 chairs cost Rs. 4000, then how much does a table cost ?

A) 500	B) 1000
C) 1500	D) 2000

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1000

Explanation:

Let the cost of a table and that of a chair be Rs. x and Rs, y respectively.

Then, 2x + 3y = 3500 ...(i)

and 3x + 2y = 4000 .....(ii)

solving (i) and (ii) we get x = 1000, y = 500

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Filed Under: Simplification

98 45746

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