Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

If 2 + 2x < 3 + 5x and 3(x -­ 2) < 5 -­ x; then x can take which of the following values?

A) 1 B) 3
C) -1 D) -2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1

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Q:

If tan θ + sec θ = (x – 2)/(x + 2), then what is the value of cos θ?

A) (x2 – 1)/(x2 + 1) B) (2x2 – 4)/(2x2 + 4)
C) (x2 – 4)/(x2 + 4) D) (x2 – 2)/(x2 + 2)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (x2 – 4)/(x2 + 4)

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Q:

What is the reflection of the point (-1 , 3) in the line x = -4?

A) (-7 ,-3) B) (-7 ,3)
C) (7 ,-3) D) (7 ,3)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (-7 ,3)

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Q:

An equilateral triangle has sides of 10 cm each. Find the ratio of in-radius to the circum-radius of the triangle.

 

A) 1 : 1   B) 1 : 2
C) 2 : 1 D) 1 : 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 : 2

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Q:

One of the roots of the equation x2 - 4x + k = 0 is x = 3. The other root is

A) x = -1 B) x = -4
C) x = 1 D) x = 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) x = 1

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Q:

If 4(x + 1) - 3 < 3 - x < 2x + 5; then the value of x is

A) -1 B) 0
C) -2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0

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Q:

If 2(3x-2) < 6-3x and 6x + 2(6-x) > 2x-2, then x can take which of the following values?

A) -8 B) 5
C) 8 D) -5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) -5

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Q:

If sin = 2/3, find the value of secθ and cotθ

A) √5/2, 2/√5 B) 2/√5, 3/5
C) 3√5/5, √5/2 D) 3/5, 3√5/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3√5/5, √5/2

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