3100+ Mental Ability Reasoning Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

How many number of weights do you need to weight 31 kg of Rice if you have one kg of weight stone ?

A) 3	B) 5
C) 7	D) 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5

Explanation:

There are total 5 ways.
we have only one kg of weight so,
2kg = 1kg + 1kg
4kg = 1 + 2 + 1
8kg = 1 + 2 + 4 + 1
16kg = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 1
31kg = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16
So 5 weights are needed.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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11 8950

Q:

Find the errors in the below given A, B, C & D sentences.

$\frac{F o r m e r p r i m e m i n i s t e r r u l e d h i m s e l f o u t}{(A)} / \frac{a s a n a l t e r n a t i v e r i g h t w i n g c a n d i d a t e f o r h i s p a r t y c o l l e a g u e}{(B)} /$

$\frac{w h o s e c a m p a i g n h a s b e e n t h r o w n i n t o c h a o s}{(C)} / \frac{b y a f a k e j o b s s c a n d a l}{(D)}$

A) A & C	B) B & D
C) A & D	D) C & B

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) A & D

Explanation:

A) As prime minister is an honorable person it must start with an Article 'The'.

D) a fake jobs => a indicates it is singular, so job will come.

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Filed Under: Verification of Truth of the statement
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14 8919

Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

Sports, Football, Baseball

A) 1	B) 2
C) 3	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Logical Venn Diagram
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 8917

Q:

Find the wrong number from the following series ?
37 47 52 67 87 112 142

A) 87	B) 47
C) 52	D) 67

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 47

Explanation:

The given series follows the rule,
+(5x1), +(5x2), +(5x3), +(5x4), +(5x5),....

So starting from 37, 37 + 5 = 42, 42 + 10 = 52, 52 + 15 = 67, 67 + 20 = 87,...
So wrong number is 47 which is to be 42.

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Filed Under: Number Series
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11 8917

Q:

Study the following diagram and answer questions based on it.

The diagram represents the favourite ice-cream flavours of kids in a society.

How many kids like Strawberry but not Vanilla?

A) 4	B) 5
C) 7	D) 3

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Logical Venn Diagram
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 8881

Q:

A man pointing to a lady says, "Her brother is the father of my only son's sister." How is that lady related to the man ?

A) sister of father-in-law	B) daughter-in-law
C) Sister	D) daughter

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sister

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Blood Relations
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14 8867

Q:

Which of the following is the sixth to the left of the twentieth from the left end of the below arrangement ?
BM%R#J@K!DF69L4*15NEP23AYQZ#7UG

A) L	B) K
C) 4	D) 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) L

Explanation:

The twentieth element in the above arrangement is 'E'.
Then, the sixth element to the left of 'E' is 'L'.

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Filed Under: Alphabet Test
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12 8866

Q:

In a beach, Renu is running with her children and there she met Vishal and Laxmi. Vishal introduces Ravi to those children as " This person is the daughter of your mother's father's mother and is my sister." How is Vishal and Laxmi related to Renu ?

A) Brother and Sister	B) Uncle and Aunt
C) Father and Mother	D) Can't determine

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Uncle and Aunt

Explanation:

Daughter of your mother's father's mother => Maternal grandmother => Renu's Aunt.

Hence, Laxmi is Renu's Aunt and Vishal is Renu's Uncle.

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Filed Under: Blood Relations
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27 8831

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