Analogy Questions

Taxonomy is the science dealing with classification.

Similarly, pedology deals with the study of soils.

Hence, Taxonomy : Classification :: Pedology :Soils.

Penology is the study of punishment. Similarly, Seismology is the study of Earthquakes.

Hence, Penology : Punishment :: Seismology : Eartquakes.

A machine is made to work by a man. Similarly, a slave is made to work by a master.

Hence, Man:Machine::Master:Slave.

The words in each pair are opposites of each other. 

Hence, Dilatory : Expeditious :: Direct : Circumlocutory.

Second is a bony protective covering for the first. Here pericardium protects Heart and Cranium protect Brain.

Hence, Heart : Pericardium :: Brain : Cranium.

First is a more intense form of the second. Here Jeopardy is the more intense form of Peril and we know that Jealousy is the more intense form of Envy.

Hence, Jeopardy : Peril :: Jealousy : Envy.

First is the sigh of the second.

Hence, Wince : Pain :: Prostration :Submissiveness.

As we know that an artist makes paintings, similarly, a senator makes laws.

Hence, Artist : Painting :: Senator : Law.