CAT Questions

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We know that 

$$\begin{gathered} 40% = 40100 = 25 \\ ⇒25 x 244 x ? = 48 \\ ? = 48 x 5 x 42 x 24 = 20 \end{gathered}$$

The given number series is 8, 14, 24, 40, ? .

It follows a pattern that,

8

8 x 1.5 + 2 = 14

14 x 1.5 + 3 = 24

24 x 1.5 + 4 = 40

40 x 1.5 + 5 = 65

Hence, the next number in the given number series is 65.

Lethargic means "sluggish", kind of inactive

Vital means full of energy, lively

So, they are antonyms.

So, for the 2nd part of the analogy, you are looking for a antonym to trite

Trite means lacking originality or freshness. Overused. Kind of like a cliche

So, an antonym could be original, unique, innovative.

The Saka Era was founded by Kanishka, the emperor of Kushana empire from the year 78 A.D.

The letter of the word are written in a reverse order and then each letter is moved one step backward to obtain the code.

Given Number series is 18     37     76     155     314     635

follows a pattern that, 

18

18 x 2 +1 = 37

37 x 2 +2 = 76

76 x 2 +3 = 155

155 x 2 +4 = 314

314 x 2 +5 = 633 not 635

Hence, the odd man is 635.

Only one such symbol is there in the given arrangement.

It is 4@5.