GATE Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

If N is the greatest number that will divide 1305, 4665 and 6905, leaving the same remainder in each case. What is the sum of the digits of N ?

A) 6	B) 8
C) 4	D) 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

N = H.C.F. of (4665 - 1305), (6905 - 4665) and (6905 - 1305)

= H.C.F. of 3360, 2240 and 5600 = 1120.

Sum of digits in N = ( 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 ) = 4

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
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17 8493

Q:

Given that 10^0.48 = x, 10^0.70 = y and x^z = y², then the value of z is close to ___ ?

A) 3.7	B) 2.7
C) 3.6	D) 2.9

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2.9

Explanation:

x^z = y² 10^(0.48z) = 10^{(2 x 0.70)} = 10^1.40

0.48z = 1.40

z = 140/18 = 35/12 = 2.9 (approx.)

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Filed Under: Simplification
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10 8472

Q:

In what time will Rs. 3300 becomes Rs. 3399 at 6% per annum interest compounded half-yearly ?

A) Quarter months	B) Half year
C) 2 years	D) 1 year

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Half year

Explanation:

3300 ----- 3% ↑ (1st time interval, 99) → 3399.

Here, time interval is given as half-yearly i.e. 6 months.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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3 8455

Q:

Hemavathi gets 3 marks for each right sum and loses 2 marks for each wrong sum. He attempts 35 sums and obtains 60 marks. The number of sums attempted correctly is ?

A) 23	B) 24
C) 25	D) 26

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 26

Explanation:

Let, Hema attempted 'k' sum correctly, then

k x 3 -2 x(35-k) = 60
5k = 130
k = 26

so 26 correct sums.

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9 8454

Q:

A train covered k km at 40 kmph and another 2k km at 20 kmph. Find the average speed of the train in covering the entire 3k km ?

A) 28 kmph	B) 24 kmph
C) 26 kmph	D) 32 kmph

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24 kmph

Explanation:

Total time taken = k/40 + 2k/20 hours

= 5k/40 = k/8 hours

Average speed = 3k/(k/8) = 24 kmph.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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6 8443

Q:

Teachers day is celebrated in memory of

A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad	B) Sir Vallabhai Patel
C) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Explanation:

Every year 5th September is celebrated as Teacher's Day in India, in the memory of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday. He was the first vice-president and second president of India.

Teachers_day_is_celebrated_in_memory_of1536127626.jpg image

After he become the president of India, his students want to celebrate his birthday in grand but he refused and he adviced them to celebrate that day as teachers day. From then, 5th September is celebrated as Teacher's Day.

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Filed Under: General Awareness
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2 8436

Q:

From a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 litres of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water. He again repeated the same process. Thus, in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343 : 169. The initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 litres	B) 100 litres
C) 150 litres	D) 120 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 litres

Explanation:

$\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (a d d e d)} = \frac{343}{169}$

It means $\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (i n i t i a l a m o u n t)} = \frac{343}{512}$ (since 343 + 169 = 512)

Thus, $343 x = 512 x {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$\frac{343}{512} = {(\frac{7}{8})}^{3} = {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$(1 - \frac{15}{k}) = \frac{7}{8} = (1 - \frac{1}{8})$

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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29 8422

Q:

I am always infront of you, but you will never see me. Who am I?

A) Mirror	B) Shadow
C) Future	D) None of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Future

Explanation:

Yes, future is always infront of us, but no one can see it.

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Filed Under: Logic Puzzles
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3 8415

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