Biology Questions

Q:

The process in which energy stored in carbohydrates is released

A) Photosynthesis B) Respiration
C) Reproduction D) Excretion
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Respiration

Explanation:
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Q:

In case of a heart attack, a hormone is injected as an emergency measure, Which one is it?

A) Thyroxine B) Adrenaline
C) Heparin D) Insulin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Adrenaline

Explanation:

Heparin is a hormone secreted by the liver. This is anticoagulant in its property. It prevents cloting of blood inside the heart and blood vessels. Heart attack is the result of a block in the blood vessels supplying blood to the walls of the heart.

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Q:

Excretion rates of drugs vary greatly depending upon

A) type of drug B) medical condition of the person who took the drug
C) Both A & B D) time at which drug was taken
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both A & B

Explanation:

Excretion rates of drugs vary greatly depending upon:

 

* The type of drug taken.

* The medical condition of the person who took the drug.

excretion-rates-of-drugs1531828140.jpg image

 

Nonvolatile drugs are excreted in the body through renal excretion or through kidneys and bladder by means of urine. Other drugs are excreted either by means of sweat, bile, milk, saliva or other body fluids.

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Q:

Unlike Mitosis, Meiosis results in the formation of

A) 2N daughter cells B) Haploid cells
C) body cells D) Diploid cells
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Haploid cells

Explanation:

Unlike Mitosis, Meiosis results in the formation of 4 Genetically different cells.

 

Meiosis results in the formation of 4 Haploid daughter cells from one Diploid parent cell.

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Q:

The protoplasm of a child is exactly the same as that of its

A) mother B) father
C) grandfather D) identical twin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) identical twin

Explanation:

Though all living organisms  are made of protoplasm each individual has a different composition however slight it be. In identical twins the same cell divides into two and each one develops into one person. So the genitic make-up and type of protoplasm are exactly the same.

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Q:

Organisms which synthesise their own food are called

A) autotrophs B) heterotrophs
C) auxotrophs D) saprotrophs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) autotrophs

Explanation:

Autotroph: This term means organisms that synthesise their own food. Troph means feeding. Auto means self. The green plants which synthesise their own food are called autotrophs. All others which depend upon the plants directly or indirectly are called heterotrophs.

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Q:

Deficiency of 'Thiamine'

A) Beri-Beri B) Pellagra
C) Anaemia D) Rickets
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Beri-Beri

Explanation:
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Q:

What is the structural unit of compact bone?

A) Osteon B) Spongy bone
C) Lamellae D) Periosteum
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Osteon

Explanation:

what_is_the_structural_unit_of_compact_bone1536568861.jpg image

 

The structural unit of compact bone is Osteons or Haverisan systems.

 

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