Biology Questions

Q:

AIDS is caused by the organisms which are

A) bacteria B) fungi
C) viruses (HTLV III) D) ProtoZoa
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) viruses (HTLV III)

Explanation:

AIDS: The term means Acquired Immunity Deficiency Synodrome. The virus attacks the T cells of the (white corpuscle type) blood and destroys them.

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Q:

In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around

A) histone octamer B) helix
C) double helix D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) histone octamer

Explanation:

In_a_nucleosome,_the_DNA_is_wrapped_around1542780589.jpg image

In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around histone octamer.

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Q:

Which of the following harmone is called the emergency harmone ?

A) Insulin B) Adrenaline
C) Estrogen D) Oxytocin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Adrenaline

Explanation:
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Q:

Amoeba belongs to the phylum

A) Protozoa B) Annelida
C) Porifera D) Platyhelminthes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Protozoa

Explanation:
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Q:

Secondary consumers are eaten by larger

A) fast animal B) animal in the third trophic level
C) herbivorous animal D) predator
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) predator

Explanation:

A tertiary consumer is an animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary consumers and secondary consumers.

Usually tertiary consumers are carnivorous predators, although they may also be omnivores, which are animals that feed on both meat and plant material.

 

Tertiary consumers often occupy the top trophic level, and so are predated by no other animals; in this case they are called "apex predators". However, when they die their bodies will be consumed by scavengers and decomposers.

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Q:

Conversion of Glycogen to Glucose is stimulated by

A) Insulin B) Cortisol
C) Glucagon D) Progesterone
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Glucagon

Explanation:
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Q:

Damage to hearing is caused by sounds which exceed

A) 70 decibles B) 80 decibles
C) 100 decibles D) 120 decibles
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 decibles

Explanation:

High frequency sound attacks the tympanic memberane and makes it defective. 120 decibles is too high a pitch to be heard and therefore it impairs the hearing ability.

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Q:

Which shows a correctly paired DNA molecule?

A) AT B) TC
C) AC D) TG
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) AT

Explanation:

The nucleotides that are present in DNA molecule are 4. They are Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Adenine (A) and Cytosine (C).

 

Here in this Adenine pairs with Thymine (A - T) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C - G).

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