Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Firm has control over quantity of output but it must take into account reactions of competitors.
b) Firm will tend to set output so that it earns maximum profits.

A) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure competition B) (a) Monopolistic competition, (b) Oligopoly
C) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Pure competition D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly

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Q:

If the average total cost are Rs 2400, average variable cost is Rs 1700 and quantity produced is 75 units, find the total fixed costs of the firm?

A) Rs 52500 B) Rs 127500
C) Rs 180000 D) Rs 60000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 52500

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Q:

Government borrowing to finance budget deficits _____.

A) will exert downward pressure on interest rates B) will have no effect on interest rates
C) will increase supply of loanable funds D) will put upward pressure on interest rates
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) will put upward pressure on interest rates

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Q:

Which of the following best defines free trade?

A) Imports are discouraged B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  
C) There are no duties levied on export   D) Imported goods are made duty free  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  

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Q:

Which of the following is not an assumption of perfect competition?

A) There are many buyers and sellers B) Average total costs continually decrease.
C) The good sold by all sellers in the market is assumed to be homogeneous. D) Buyers and sellers in the market are assumed to have perfect information.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Average total costs continually decrease.

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Q:

If quantity of a good demanded increases from 200 to 250 then the average income of the population increases from Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000, find Arc Income elasticity of demand?

A) 1.45 B) 0.55
C) 2 D)  1.25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0.55

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Q:

Who decides the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for agricultural crops in India?

A) Ministry of Agriculture   B) NABARD
C) Commission on Agriculture Cost and Price (CACP) D) Ministry of Commerce
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Commission on Agriculture Cost and Price (CACP)

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Q:

A ceramic pottery unit hires 8 craftsmen by paying each of them Rs 900 per day. The 9th craftsman demands Rs 950 per day. If this craftsman is hired then all other craftsmen must be paid Rs 950. The marginal resource (labour) cost of the 9th craftsman is _________.

A) Rs 1530 B) Rs 1050
C) Rs 50 D) Rs 1350
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs 1350

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