Interview Questions

Q:

Define Structure in C++.?

Answer

The C++ programming technique allows defining user defined datatypes through structure. The


syntax to declare structure is as follows:


struct student


{


char name[100]


char address[250]


};

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Subject: C++

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Q:

What are the steps you go through while creating a COBOL program executable?

Answer

DB2 precompiler (if embedded sql used), CICS translator (if CICS program), COBOL compiler, Link editor. If DB2 program, create plan by binding the DBRMs.

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Q:

Explain how PL/SQL exceptions are raised.

Answer

PL/SQL exceptions are raised using the RAISE command. This command is used when exceptions are defined by programmer and not implicit exceptions.


 


Example:


Declare and raising an exception:


DECLARE


short_of_attendance EXCEPTION;


min_attendance NUMBER(4);


BEGIN


...


IF min_attendance < 10 THEN


RAISE short_of_attendance;


END IF;


EXCEPTION


WHEN short_of_attendance THEN


-- handle the error


END;

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

What are the benefits of data integration?

Answer

Following are the benefits of data integration:


- Makes reporting, monitoring, placing customer information across the enterprise flexible and convenient.


- Data usage is efficient.


- Cost Effective.


- Risk adjusted profitability management as it allows accurate data extraction.


- Allows timely and reliable reporting, as data quality is the prime technology for business challenges.

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Q:

What is the difference between a constructor and a method?

Answer

A constructor is a member function of a class that is used to create objects of that class. It has the same name as the class itself, has no return type, and is invoked using the new operator. We cannot invoke a constructor directly.


 


A method is an ordinary member function of a class. It has its own name, a return type (which may be void), and is invoked using the dot operator.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

Write a method to fill all the spaces in a string with '%20'

Answer

public class Test {


    public void replaseSpaces(char[] str, int length) {


        int spaceCount = 0, newLength = 0, i = 0;


        for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {


            if (str[i] == ' ') 


                spaceCount++;


        }


 


        newLength = length + (spaceCount * 2);


        str[newLength] = '\0';


        for(i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {


            if (str[i] == ' ') {


                str[newLength - 1] = '0';


                str[newLength - 2] = '2';


                str[newLength - 3] = '%';


                newLength = newLength - 3;


            }


            else {


                str[newLength - 1] = str[i];


                newLength = newLength - 1;


            }


        }


        System.out.println(str);


    }


 


    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Test tst = new Test();


        char[] ch = {'t', 'h', 'e', ' ', 'd', 'o', 'g', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '};


        int length = 6;


        tst.replaseSpaces(ch, length);  


    }


}

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Q:

What is Wi-Fi technology and over which frequency band it operates?

Answer

Wi-Fi technology is a technology used for transmitting a signal using the 802.11 specifications works a lot like it does with a basic Ethernet hub: They’re both two-way forms of communication, and they both use the same frequency to both transmit and receive, often referred to a half-duplex. WLANs used radio frequencies (RFs) that are radiated into the air from an antenna that creates radio waves. These waves can be absorbed, refracted, or reflected by walls, water, and metal surfaces, resulting in low signal strength. So because of this vulnerability to surrounding environmental factors, it’s pretty apparent that wire-less will never offer us the same robustness as a wired network can, but that still doesn’t mean we’re not going to use or run the wireless or Wi-Fi.

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Q:

What are standard query operators in LINQ?

Answer

The standard query operators in LINQ are the extension methods that form the LINQ pattern. These operators form an API that enables querying of any .NET array or collection. It operates on sequences and allows you to perform operations, such as determining if a value exists in the sequence and performing an aggregated function, such as a summation over a sequence.

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Subject: .NET

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