Interview Questions

Q:

What is the Debit Balance recovery? How we can recover if we won’t have any future transactions from supplier ?

Answer

The Debit balance recovery is usually made by raising a credit memo for the regular vendors. However if there are no future transactions from the supplier, we ask the vendor to send the check / make an EFT for the amount due from him. When payment is made to the wrong vendor or payment made in excess, in that case overpayment has gone to the vendor, so for us it is vendor debit balance. For debit balance recovery, we can either follow- up with the vendor to send us the excess amount / refund back, or we can adjust that extra amount in future invoices submitted by that vendor. In case no future transactions, we have to follow-up with the vendor, failing which we have to write off this amount. 

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Subject: Accounts Payable Exam Prep: Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

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Q:

What is WHEN-Database-record trigger?

Answer

Fires when oracle forms first marks a record as an insert or an update. The trigger fires as soon as oracle forms determines through validation that the record should be processed by the next post or commit as an insert or update. Generally occurs only when the operators modifies the first item in the record, and after the operator attempts to navigate out of the item.

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Q:

What is Inbound and outbound marketing?

Answer

Inbound Marketing :


     Inbound marketing refers to marketing activities that bring visitors in, rather than marketers having to go out to get prospect's attention.


1. Communication is interactive and two-way.


2. Customers come to you via search engines, refferals and social media


3. Marketers provide value


4. Marketers seek to entertain and/or educate


5. It is a cheaper way of marketing


6. It is the new trend in marketing


7. People are more in control of what information they receive and how


 


Outbound Marketing


    In Outbound marketing the company contacts the customer through a message. It uses offline methods such as trade shows, mails to customers and calling customers.


1. Communication is one-way.


2. Customers are sought out via print, TV, radio, banner advertising and cold calls.


3. Marketers Provide little to no added value.


4. Marketers rarely seek to entertain or educate.


5. It is expensive compared to inbound marketing


6. It is one of the traditional methods of marketing.


7. In outbound marketing company is in control.

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Q:

What’s the special meaning of __sleep and __wakeup?

Answer __sleep returns the array of all the variables than need to be saved, while __wakeup retrieves them.
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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What is the difference between int and int32 ?

Answer

There is no difference between int and int32. System. Int is an alias name for System.Int32 which is a .Net Class.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Analyst , IT Trainer

1 3059
Q:

What is a bad debt provision?

Answer

A bad debt provision is a reserve that you build up over time against the future recognition of specific accounts receivable as being uncollectible. Thus, if a company has issued invoices for a total of $1 million to its customers in a given month, and has a historical experience of 5% bad debts on its billings, it would be justified in creating a bad debt provision for $50,000 (which is 5% of $1 million).


It is impossible to know the exact amount of bad debts that will occur at some point in the future from the current account receivable, so it is entirely normal to continually readjust the bad debt provision, as you gain a greater understanding of how collectible the accounts receivable really are. These adjustments may lead to future increases or decreases in the bad debt expense. Since these adjustments can be viewed as a means of manipulating a company's reported profits, you should fully document your reasons for making the adjustments.


You would create a bad debt provision with a debit to the bad debt expense account, and a credit to the bad debt provision account. The bad debt provision account is an accounts receivable contra account, which means that it contains a balance that is the reverse of the normal debit balance found in the associated accounts receivable account. Later, when a specific invoice is found to be uncollectible, you create a credit memo in the accounting software for the amount of the invoice that is uncollectible. The credit memo reduces the bad debt provision account with a debit, and reduces the accounts receivable account with a credit. Thus, the initial creation of the bad debt provision creates an expense, while the later reduction of the bad debt provision against the accounts receivable balance is merely a reduction in offsetting accounts on the balance sheet, with no further impact on the income statement.


The reason for a bad debt provision is that, under the matching principle, you should match revenues with related expenses in the same accounting period. Doing so shows the full effect of a billed sale transaction in a single accounting period. If you were to not use a bad debt provision, and instead used the direct write off method to only charge bad debts to expense when you were certain that a specific invoice was not collectible, then the charge to expense might be many months later than the initial revenue recognition associated with the billing. Thus, under the direct write off method, profits will be too high in the period of the billing to the customer, and too low in the later period when you finally charge some portion or all of an invoice to the bad debt expense.

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Q:

What is Language Integrated Query (LINQ)?

Answer

LINQ is a programming model that is the composition of general-purpose standard query operators that allow you to work with data, regardless of the data source in any .NET based programming language. It is the name given to a set of technologies based on the integration of query capabilities into any .NET language.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

If you are current on the owner of a set, what is the difference between an obtain next and obtain first in IDMS?

Answer

No difference. There is a difference between obtain first and obtain next for an area sweep, but not when current on the owner in a set.

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