Questions

Q:

Name the two main types of Fermentation?

Answer

Fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.


 


The two most common types of fermentation are


(1) alcoholic fermentation (and) 


(2) lactic acid fermentation.


 


(1) Alcoholic fermentation : the type of fermentation in which ethyl alcohol is the main end product .This is very common in yeast (unicellular fungus) and also seen in some bacteria. Yeast cells release enzymes called zymase complex which bring about the fermentation. The reactions are similar to anaerobic respiration.


 


(2) Lactic acid fermentation : The type of fermentation in which lactic acid is the end product.


It is carried out by some bacteria (e.g. lactic acid bacteria), and also by animals (muscle glycolysis in animals, under oxygen deficiency, results in the formation of lactic acid this is whay we experience in muscle cramps, or "Charley horse").

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Subject: Biology Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
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Q:

Which of the following is a healthy fat?

A) polyunsaturated fat B) enriched fat
C) trans fat D) saturated fat
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) polyunsaturated fat

Explanation:

Polyunsaturated fats are healthy fats whcih we can get from eating greeny leaf vegetables, fish and some seeds that are helpful in brain functioning, nutrient rich blood, hair growth, etc...

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Q:

Which of the following is a feature of ghrelin?

A) It stimulates appetite and energy storage B) It is released in high amounts from adipocytes during periods of excess energy intake
C) The blood level in the fasting state correlates directly with body weight D) It is a metabolic antagonist of leptin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) It stimulates appetite and energy storage

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Biology
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Q:

Which activity is accomplished using the genetic code?

A) mutation B) DNA can be made into mRNA
C) DNA formation D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) DNA can be made into mRNA

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Biology
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Q:

Which of the following represents a positive economic statement?

A) The government should extend unemployment benefits. B) The unemployment rate is too high.
C) Taxes should not be increased since that will lower spending. D) The unemployment rate is 4.8 percent.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) The unemployment rate is 4.8 percent.

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Indian Economy
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Q:

Economic growth is measured by

A) % of GDP B) % of NDP
C) % of expenditure D) % of percapita income
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) % of GDP

Explanation:

Economic growth is measured by the percentage of gross domestic product. GDP refers to the total value of goods and services produced in the country.

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Q:

Mercedes luggage is a symbol of

Answer

Mercedes's language in reference to the story "Call of the Wild" actually means civilization. She had brought numerous belongings along with her and they were much more than the dogs could pull. Her decision of not parting with any of the belongings would ultimately lead to her death. One can easily draw a clear difference between civilization and wildness.

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Subject: Books and Authors Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
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Q:

When you need me, you throw me away. But when you're done with me, you bring me back. What am I ?

Answer

An Anchor.

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Subject: Logic Puzzles Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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