.NET Questions

Q:

What are the different types of workflow in WF?

Answer

In WF 4.0, the following two types of workflows are used:

 
     Flowchart workflows - Helps you to create workflows using the common flowchart elements. In WF, the Flowchart activity is generally used to implement a non-sequential workflow, and occasionally it implements sequential workflows in case the FlowDecision nodes are not used. The Flowchart activity contains a collection of flow nodes, which inherit from the FlowNode class. The following types of nodes or elements can be a part of a flowchart:
                 => FlowStep - Executes activities of a flowchart in a sequence.
                 => FlowDecision - Shows the execution on the basis of a Boolean condition.   It is similar to the If construct.
                 => FlowSwitch - Shows the execution on the basis of an exclusive switch. It is similar to the Switch construct.


      Procedural workflows - Helps you to create workflows using basic and sequential execution standards. In WF, procedural workflows use flow control constructs, such as While, Switch, ForEach, and If, to execute activities. These flow control constructs are similar to those found in procedural languages. Procedural workflows can also contain other flow control activities, such as Flowchart and Sequence.

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 2006
Q:

What is the syntax to inherit from a class in C#?

Answer

When a class is derived from another class, then the members of the base class become the members of the derived class. The access modifier used while accessing members of the base class specifies the access status of the base class members inside the derived class.

The syntax to inherit a class from another class in C# is as follows:
class MyNewClass : MyBaseclass

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 2002
Q:

Explain the validation controls. How many validation controls in ASP.NET 4.0?

Answer

Validation controls are responsible to validate the data of an input control. Whenever you provide any input to an application, it performs the validation and displays an error message to user, in case the validation fails.

ASP.NET 4.0 contains the following six types of validation controls:

   => CompareValidator - Performs a comparison between the values contained in two controls.
   => CustomValidator - Writes your own method to perform extra validation.
   => RangeValidator- Checks value according to the range of value.
   => RegularExpressionValidator - Ensures that input is according to the specified pattern or not.
   =>  RequiredFieldValidator - Checks either a control is empty or not.
   => ValidationSummary - Displays a summary of all validation error in a central location.

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 1996
Q:

Explain the difference between value types and reference types

Answer

Value type :


 



  • Stores the data

  • The value of value types is stored on the managed stack

  • They are lighter objects 

  • One variable can have only one value


Reference Type :



  • Stores the reference to the data

  • A reference type is allocated on the heap

  • They are heavier objects

  • Several variables can reference the same data


 

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 1980
Q:

In which namespace, all .NET collection classes are contained?

Answer

The System.Collections namespace contains all the collection classes.

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 1977
Q:

Define authentication and authorization.

Answer

Authorization: The process of granting access privileges to resources or tasks within an


application.


Authentication: The process of validating the identity of a user.

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Subject: .NET - Technology
Job Role: Software Architect

0 1960
Q:

How do you change the session time-out value?

Answer

The session time-out value is specified in the web.config file within sessionstate element.You can change the session time-out setting by changing value of timeout attribute of sessionstate element in web.config file.

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Subject: .NET - Technology
Job Role: Software Architect

0 1935
Q:

Explain the concept of states in ASP.NET.

Answer

State is quite an innovative concept in Web development because it eliminates the drawback of losing state data due to reloading of a Web page. By using states in a Web application, you can preserve the state of the application either at the server or client end. The state of a Web application helps you to store the runtime changes that have been made to the Web application. For example, as already described earlier, a change in the data source of the Web application might be initiated by a user when he/she selects and saves some products in the shopping cart.

If you are not using states, these changes are discarded and are not saved. You may think that the whole concept of storing states is optional. However, under certain circumstances, using states with applications is imperative. For example, it is necessary to store states for Web applications, such as an e-commerce shopping site or an Intranet site of a company, to keep track of the requests of the users for the items they have selected on the shopping site or the days requested for vacation on the Intranet site.

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Subject: .NET - Technology

0 1889