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Q:

From a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 liters of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water.He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343:169. The initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 liters	B) 100 liters
C) 150 liters	D) 120 liters

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 liters

Explanation:

$\frac{W i n e (l e f t)}{W a t e r (a d d e d)} = \frac{343}{169}$

It means $\frac{W i n e (l e f t)}{W i n e (i n i t i a l a m o u n t)} = \frac{343}{512}$ $[∵ 343 + 169 = 512]$

Thus ,

$343 x = 512 x {(1 - \frac{15}{K})}^{3}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{343}{512} = {(\frac{7}{8})}^{3} = {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

=> K = 120

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

Q:

From the 50 liters of milk, 5 liters of milk is taken out and after it 5 liters of water is added to the rest amount of milk. Again 5 liters of milk and water is drawn out and it was replaced by 5 liters of water. If this process is continued similarly for the third time, the amount of milk left after the third replacement:

A) 45L	B) 36.45L
C) 40.5L	D) 42.5L

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36.45L

Explanation:

General Formula:

Final or reduced concentration = initial concentration x ${(1 - \frac{a m o u n t b e i n g r e p l a c e d i n e a c h o p e r a t i o n}{t o t a l a m o u n t})}^{n}$

where n is the number of times the same operation is being repeated. The "amount being replaced" could be pure or mixture as per the case. similarly ,"total amount" could also be either pure or mixture. Here amount being replaced denotes the quantity which is to be withdrawn in each time.

Therefore, $50 \times {(1 - \frac{5}{50})}^{3}$

= 36.45 L

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

Q:

A milk man has 20 liters of milk. If he mixes 5 liters of water, which is freely available, in 20 liters of pure milk.If the cost of pure milk is Rs.18 per liter,then the profit of the milkman, when he sells all the mixture at cost price is:

A) 20%	B) 25%
C) 33.33%	D) 18%

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25%

Explanation:

when the water is freely available and all the water is sold at the price of the milk, then the water gives the profit on the cost of 20 liters of milk.

Therefore, profit percentage = (5/20) x 100 =25 % [ Profit %= (Profit/C.P)*100]

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss

Q:

Who rules the state in the event declaration of emergency under Article 356?

A) Prime Minister	B) Chief Minister
C) Governor	D) Chief Justice of the High Court

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Governor

Explanation:

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Filed Under: General Awareness

Q:

A and B together finish a wor in 20 days.They worked together for 15 days and then B left. Afer another 10 days,A finished the remaining work. In how many days A alone can finish the job?

A) 30	B) 40
C) 50	D) 60

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 40

Explanation:

(A+B)'s 15 days work = $(\frac{1}{20} \times 15) = \frac{3}{4}$

Remaining work = 1/4

Now, 1/4 work is done by A in 10 days.

Whole work will be done by A in (10 x 4) = 40 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work

Q:

A can finish a work in 15 days and B can do the same work in 12 days . B worked for 8 days and left the job .In how many days, A alone can finish the remaining work?

A) 6 days	B) 5 days
C) 4 days	D) 3 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5 days

Explanation:

B's 8 days work=(1/12) x 8 = 2/3

Reaining work= 1/3

Now, 1/15 work is done by A in 1 day

Therefore, 1/3 work is done by A in 15 x (1/3) = 5 days

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Filed Under: Time and Work

Q:

Three taps A,B and C can fill a tank in 12,15 and 20 hours respectively. If A is open all the time and B ,C are open for one hour each alternatively, the tank will be full in:

A) 6 hrs	B) 20/3 hrs
C) 7 hrs	D) 15/2 hrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7 hrs

Explanation:

$(A + B)' s 1 h o u r w o r k = (\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15}) = \frac{9}{60} = \frac{3}{20}$

$(A + C)' s 1 h o u r w o r k = (\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{20}) = \frac{8}{60} = \frac{2}{15}$

$p a r t f i l l e d i n 2 h r s = (\frac{3}{20} + \frac{2}{15}) = \frac{17}{60}$

$p a r t f i l l e d i n 6 h r s = (3 * \frac{17}{60}) = \frac{17}{20}$

$r e m a i n i n g p a r t = (1 - \frac{17}{20}) = \frac{3}{20}$

Now, it is the turn of A and B (3/20) part is filled by A and B in 1 hour.

Therefore, Total time taken to fill the tank =(6+1)hrs= 7 hrs

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern

Q:

12 buckets of water fill a tank when the capacity of each tank is 13.5 liters. How many buckets will be needed to fill the same tank,if the capacity of each bucket is 9 liters?

A) 8	B) 15
C) 16	D) 18

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