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Q:

The ratio of Karthik’s and Kalyan’s ages is 4: 5. If the difference between the present age of Kalyan and the age of Karthik 5 years hence is 3 years, then what is the total of present ages of Karthik and Kalyan?

A) 56 years	B) 62 years
C) 69 years	D) 72 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 72 years

Explanation:

Let us consider Karthik as K1 and Kalyan as K2.

Given $\frac{k 1}{8 + k 1}$ and K2 - (K1 + 5) = 3

K2 - K1 = 8

K2 = 8 + K1

Now,

$\frac{k 1}{8 + k 1} = \frac{4}{5}$

=> K1 = 32 years

Therefore K2 = 40 years.

K1 + K2 = 72 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

Q:

Ten years ago, Kumar was thrice as old as Sailesh was but 10 years hence, he will be only twice as old. Find Kumar’s present age ?

A) 50 years	B) 70 years
C) 60 years	D) 40 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 70 years

Explanation:

Let Kumar’s present age be "x" years and Sailesh’s present age be "y" years.
Then, according to the first condition,

x - 10 = 3(y - 10) => x - 3y = - 20 ........(1)

Now, Kumar’s age after 10 years = (x + 10) years.

Sailesh’s age after 10 years = (y + 10) years.

(x + 10) = 2 (y + 10) => x - 2y = 10 ......(2)

Solving (1) and (2),

we get x = 70 and y = 30

Kumar’s present age = 70 years and Sailesh’s present age = 30 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: CAT
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Q:

What should be the maximum value of B in the following equation?
8A9 – 6B2 + 4C6 = 723

A) 4	B) 1
C) 5	D) 7

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7

Explanation:

1 1
8 A 9
+ 4 C 6
- 6 B 2
7 2 3
We may represent the given sum, as shown below:

1 + A + C - B = 12
A + C - B = 11

Now,giving the maximum values to A and C, i.e.

A = 9 and C = 9, we get B = 7.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

Q:

The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always divisible by ?

A) 8	B) 2
C) 6	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

Explanation:

Let the two consecutive odd integers be (2x + 1) and (2x + 3)

Then,

(2x + 3)² - (2x + 1)²

= (2x + 3 + 2x + 1) (2x + 3 - 2x - 1)

= (4x + 4)(2)
= 8 (x + 1), which is always divisible by 8

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
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Q:

5 sin(x)+ 12 cos(x) + r is always greater than or equal to zero. What is the smallest value satisfied by 'r' ?

A) -13	B) 11
C) 13	D) -11

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 13

Explanation:

Given,

5sinx + 12cosx ≥ -r

$\Rightarrow 13 (\frac{5}{13} \sin x + \frac{12}{13} \cos x) \geq - r$ cosx) ≥ -r

$\frac{5}{13}$ = cosA => sinA = $\frac{12}{13}$

=> 13(sinx cosA + sinA cosx) ≥ -r

=> 13(sin(x + A)) ≥ -r

we know that , -1 ≤ sin (angle) ≤ 1

=> 13sin (x + A) ≥ -13 $\Rightarrow r_{m i n} = 13$

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

Q:

Find the ratio of the areas of the incircle and circumcircle of a square ?

A) 1 : 4	B) 4 : 1
C) 2 : 1	D) 1 : 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1 : 2

Explanation:

Let the side of the square be x. Then, its diagonal = $\sqrt{2} x$ .

Radius of incircle = x/2 and radius of circumcircle = $\frac{\sqrt{2} x}{2}$ . k11482389216.png image

Therefore, required ratio = $(\frac{{πx}^{2}}{4} : \frac{{πx}^{2}}{2})$ = $\frac{1}{4} : \frac{1}{2} = 1 : 2$

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

Q:

A container contains 50 litres of milk. From that 8 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two times. How much milk is now contained by the container ?

A) 24.52 litres	B) 29.63 litres
C) 28.21 litres	D) 25.14 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 29.63 litres

Explanation:

Given that container has 50 litres of milk.

After replacing 8 litres of milk with water for three times, milk contained in the container is:

$\Rightarrow [50 {(1 - \frac{8}{50})}^{3}]$

$\Rightarrow (50 \times \frac{42}{50} \times \frac{42}{50} \times \frac{42}{50})$ = 29.63 litres.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

Q:

If $3^{x - y} = 27$ , $3^{x + y} = 243$ then find the x value

A) 2	B) 8
C) 4	D) 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

Given that $3^{x - y} = 27$ , $3^{x + y} = 243$

$\Rightarrow 3^{x - y} = 3^{3}, 3^{x + y} = 3^{5}$

=> x-y=3, x+y=5

=> x = 4

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

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