Operating Systems Questions

Q:

What is busy waiting?

Answer

The repeated execution of a loop of code while waiting for an event to occur is called busy-waiting. The CPU is not engaged in any real productive activity during this period, and the process does not progress toward completion.

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Q:

What is the resident set and working set of a process?

Answer

Resident set is that portion of the process image that is actually in real-memory at a particular instant. Working set is that subset of resident set that is actually needed for execution. (Relate this to the variable-window size method for swapping techniques.)

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Q:

The PS command prints the process status for only some of the running processes.

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

The PS command prints the process status for some or all of the running processes

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Subject: Operating Systems
Exam Prep: GATE

1 6062
Q:

What type of operating system uses the NTFS file system ?

A) Windows B) Mac OS X
C) Unix D) All of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Windows

Explanation:

Windows operating system uses the NTFS file system.

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Filed Under: Operating Systems
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

5 5829
Q:

Explain soundex() and metaphone() ?

Answer

soundex()
The soundex() function calculates the soundex key of a string. A soundex key is a four character long alphanumeric string that represent English pronunciation of a word. he soundex() function can be used for spelling applications.
< ?php
$str = "hello";
echo soundex($str);
? >


metaphone()
The metaphone() function calculates the metaphone key of a string. A metaphone key represents how a string sounds if said by an English speaking person. The metaphone() function can be used for spelling applications.
< ?php
echo metaphone("world");
? >

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Q:

Default read write and execute permissions given to a file for owner, group and others are

A) 6-4-4 B) 6-4-2
C) 6-4-6 D) 6-6-6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 6-4-4

Explanation:

Default permissions given to a file are:

Owner - read write and execute - 6

group - write - 4

others - write - 4

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6 5487
Q:

By default, a Linux user falls under which group?

A) same as userid (UPG) B) system
C) staff D) others
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) same as userid (UPG)

Explanation:

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel. By default, a Linux user falls under same as userid (UPG) group.

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Q:

What is process spawning?

Answer

When the OS at the explicit request of another process creates a process, this action is called process spawning.

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