Questions

The PS command prints the process status for some or all of the running processes

Rounding off a value means replacing it by a nearest value that is approximately equal or smaller or greater to the given number.

y = (int)(x + 0.5); here x is any float value. To roundoff, we have to typecast the value of x by using (int)

Example:

#include

int main ()

{

  float x = 2.6;

  int y = (int)(x + 0.5);

  printf ("Result = %d\n", y );

  return 0;

}

Result : 3

Here in the given puzzle,

2 x (2 + 2) = 8

3 x (3 + 3) = 18

4 x (4 + 4) = 32

5 x (5 + 5) = 50

Similarly,

6 x (6 + 6) = 72.

Given 

1 = 1 => 1 x 11 = 11

2 = 22 => 2 x 11 = 22

3 = 33 => 3 x 11 = 33

...

...

Similarly,

11 => 11 x 11 = 121.

The main component of bones and teeth is Calcium Phosphate.