Technology Questions

- Web servers can be infiltrated using the command shell by an attacker to read the HTML files that is getting transferred. 

- If the set-uid scripts are not proper and bad then the infiltration can happen by the attacker. 

- The processes are not given proper permissions so that the password can be changed by using the “passwd” command to change the password of the system.

- This also authenticates the user for accessing the system and the files on it containing the data. 

- The program that is used in the operating system doesn’t follow the principle of least privilege and lead to security issues.

Time Estimation method for Testing Process:

Step 1 : count number of use cases (NUC) of system 

Step 2 : Set Avg. Time Test Cases(ATTC) as per test plan 

Step 3 : Estimate total number of test cases (NTC) 

Total number of test cases = Number of Use Cases X Avg. Test Cases per a use case 

Step 4 : Set Avg. Execution Time (AET) per a test case 

Step 5 : Calculate Total Execution Time (TET) 

TET = Total number of test cases * AET 

Step 6 : Calculate Test Case Creation Time (TCCT)

usually we will take 1.5 times of TET as TCCT

TCCT = 1.5 * TET

Step 7 : Time for Re-Test Case Execution (RTCE) this is for retesting

usually we take 0.5 times of TET

RTCE = 0.5 * TET

Step 8 : Set Report generation Time (RGT

usually we take 0.2 times of TET

RGT = 0.2 * TET

Step 9 : Set Test Environment Setup Time (TEST)

it also depends on test plan

Step 10 : Total Estimation time = TET + TCCT+ RTCE + RGT + TEST + some buffer.

Path contains path of .exe files(commands).

Classpath contains path of packages. packages can be stored in folder or .jar files

"==" checks equality only,
"===" checks for equality as well as the type.

The wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() methods are used to provide an efficient way for threads to wait for a shared resource. When a thread executes an object's wait() method, it enters the waiting state. It only enters the ready state after another thread invokes the object's notify() or notifyAll() methods..

We need to first login to the data base as: SQLPLUS followed by user_name/password. Then we need to execute the following query:

CREATE USER user_name IDENTIFIED BY abcd; in this query a user_name suggest the user that is created which has a password abcd which is required for login in database.

To create directory on the HD we use mkDir() method:

boolean mkDir();

This method returns true if the directory is created on HD

This method returns false if the directory is already existing on HD

- The Set interface provides methods for accessing the elements of a finite mathematical set

- Sets do not allow duplicate elements

- Contains no methods other than those inherited from Collection

- It adds the restriction that duplicate elements are prohibited

- Two Set objects are equal if they contain the same elements