Technology Questions

They should be initialized during the time of declaration itself otherwise it is a compilation eror

Use the DBMS_OUTPUT package. Another possible method is to use the SHOW ERROR command.

Both GET and POST are used to collect data from a form. However, when security is desired $_POST should be used. When the $_ POST variable is used, all variables used are NOT displayed in the URL. Also, they have no restrictions to the length of the variables. GET should be used when the interaction with the form is more like a question. For e.g. firing a query etc. POST should be used more often when the interaction is more like an order or the interaction changes the state of the resource.

POST example:

<form action="sample.php" method="post">

Name: <input type="text" name="name" />

Age: <input type="text" name="age" />

<input type="submit" />

</form>

On clicking submit the URL resembles to: https://www.mysamplesite.com/sample.php

The sample.php file can be used for catching the form data using $_POST 

Hello <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?>.<br />

You are <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> years old!

GET EXAMPLE

<form action="sample.php" method="get">

Name: <input type="text" name="name" />

Age: <input type="text" name="age" />

<input type="submit" />

</form>

On clicking submit the URL resembles to : https://www.mysamplesite.com/sample.php?name=jim&age=37

The sample.php file can be used for catching the form data using $_GET 

Hello <?php echo $_GET["name"]; ?>.<br />

You are <?php echo $_GET["age"]; ?> years old!

Parallel/audit testing is testing where the user reconciles the output of the new system to the output of the current system to verify the new system performs the operations correctly. Let us say, for example, the currently software is in the mainframe system which calculates the interest rate. The company wants to change this mainframe system to web-based application. While testing the new web based application, we need to verify that the web-based application calculates the same interest rate. This is parallel testing.

An in-stream PROC is defined right in the jcl stream and doesn't reside in the proclib. This is an older technique associated with punched cards but it is still in use with setup and installation programs from vendors.

for the in-line perform instead of:

perform add-paragraph until switch = 'y'

you can code

perform until switch = 'y'

body of code

end-perform

body of code is the code from add-paragraph appearing in-line (ie right in the perform) instead of in a separate paragraph (out of line code)

You can implement a condition by using either of the following ways:

     =>   By creating a rule condition - Specifies that you can implement conditions either directly in code or by using a tool, called the Rule Condition Editor. Rule conditions are stored in a separate Extensible Markup Language (XML) file. When a rule condition occurs in a workflow, the expression in a condition is evaluated and a Boolean value is returned.

     =>   By creating a code condition - Refers to defining a condition directly in code. A code condition can be created by writing a method in the code. The method contains code for the condition and returns a Boolean value.

Opendir():- It opens the directory. This function returns a directory stream on success and FALSE and an error on failure.

Syntax:

Opendir(directory, context)

Context is a set of options that can modify the behavior of a stream

Example: opens sample directory.

$dir = opendir("directory");

Readdir(): It returns an entry from a directory handle opened by opendir().

Syntax:

Readdir(dir_stream)

Example:

$file = readdir($dir);

closedir(): It closes a directory handle opened by opendir().

Syntax:

closedir(dir_stream)

Example:

$file = close($dir);

Inside an interface every method will be by default abstract and public