Technology Questions

Q:

What is ASP.NET AJAX?

Answer

ASP.NET AJAX, mostly called AJAX, is a set of extensions of ASP.NET. It is developed by Microsoft to implement AJAX functionalities in Web applications. ASP.NET AJAX provides a set of components that enable the developers to develop applications that can update only a specified portion of data without refreshing the entire page. The ASP.NET AJAX works with the AJAX Library that uses object-oriented programming (OOP) to develop rich Web applications that communicate with the server using asynchronous postback.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

How would you reverse a doubly-linked list?

Answer

This problem isn't too hard. You just need to start at the head of the list, and iterate to the end. At each node, swap the values of pNext and pPrev. Finally, set pHead to the last node in the list.


Node * pCurrent = pHead, *pTemp;


while (pCurrent)


{


  pTemp = pCurrent->pNext;


  pCurrent->pNext = pCurrent->pPrev;


  pCurrent->pPrev = temp;  


  pHead = pCurrent;


  pCurrent = temp;


}

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Q:

What is the functionality of the function strstr and stristr?

Answer

strstr() returns part of a given string from the first occurrence of a given substring to the end of the string.
For example:
strstr("user@example.com","@") will return "@example.com".

stristr() is idential to strstr() except that it is case insensitive.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

An algorithm written once which can be used in many places is called

A) Block B) Function
C) Datatype D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Function

Explanation:

Function is an algorithm which can be used any where in the program when required

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Filed Under: Java

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Q:

What is 3G?

Answer

Definition: 3G, known as 3rd Generation, is a standard for mobile / cellular phones. It provides the services that fulfill the International Telecommunication Union specifications.

The application services of 3G include wireless voice telephone, mobile internet access, video calls and mobile television – all in a mobile environment.

3G allows simultaneous use of speech and data services
3G provides peak data rates of at least 200 KBits according to the IMT-2000 specification.
Mobile broadband access of several MBits to laptop computer systems, smart phones is provided by latest 3.5G, 3.75G versions.

3G standards:

UMTS:

  -  Universal Mobile Telecommunications System – One of the 3G mobile telecommunications technologies, also being developed into a 4G technology.
  -  Most common form of UMTS uses W-CDMA as an underlying air interface.
  - UMTS also covers Radio Access Network – UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), and Mobile Application Part (MAP).
  -  Users are authenticated via USIM cards (Universal Subscriber Identity Module).

CDMA2000

   -  Also known as IMT Multi-Carrier (IMT-MC), uses CDMA channel access for sending voice, data and signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites.
   -  The standards are CDMA2000 IX, CDMA2000 EV-DOR Rev.0, CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.A and CDMA2000 EV-Rev.B. They are approved radio interfaces for the ITU’s IMT-2000.

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Q:

What is Silk Test and what is the use of it ?

Answer

ilk Test is a Functional testing tool product of Seague software. It uses the language called 4GL(fourth Generation Language).


It has 2 components,
Silk Test Agent - Run on remote machine
Silk Test Host - Creating, Modifying, Viewing the scripts


Uses of Silk Test tool:


1. It’s a tool developed for performing the regression and functionality testing of the application.
2. It benefits when we are testing Window based, Java, the web, and the traditional client/server applications.
3. Silk Test help in preparing the test plan and managing them to provide the direct accessing of the database and validation of the field.

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Q:

If the variable $a is equal to 5 and variable $b is equal to character a, what’s the value of $$b?

Answer 100, it’s a reference to existing variable.
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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What are the different models used in cluster analysis?

Answer

There are many algorithms that can be used to analyze the database to check the maintenance of all the data sets that are already present. The different types of cluster models include as follows:


- Connectivity models: these are the models that connect one cluster to another cluster. This includes the example of hierarchical clustering that is based on the distance connectivity of one model to another model. 


- Centroid models: these are the models that are used to find the clusters using the single mean vector. It includes the example of k-means algorithm.


- Distribution models: it includes the specification of the models that are statistically distributed for example multivariate normal distribution model.


- Density models: deals with the clusters that are densely connected with one another in the regions having the data space. 


- Group models: specifies the model that doesn’t provide the refined model for the output and just gives the grouping information

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