Technology Questions

Q:

What is TDM?

Answer

TDM is a digital process that can be applied when the data rate capacity of the transmission  medium is greater than the data rate required by the sending and receiving devices.

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Q:

Define Common Type System

Answer

.Net allows developers to write program logic in at least 25 languages. The classes written in one language can be used by other languages in .Net. This service of .Net is possible through CTS which ensure the rules related to data types that all language must follow. It provides set of types that are used by all .NET languages and ensures .NET language type compatibility.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

What are the differences between static ip addressing and dynamic ip addressing?

Answer

With static IP addressing, a computer (or other device) is configured to always use the same IP address. With dynamic addressing, the IP address can change periodically and is managed by a centralized network service

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Q:

What is Silk Test and what is the use of it ?

Answer

ilk Test is a Functional testing tool product of Seague software. It uses the language called 4GL(fourth Generation Language).


It has 2 components,
Silk Test Agent - Run on remote machine
Silk Test Host - Creating, Modifying, Viewing the scripts


Uses of Silk Test tool:


1. It’s a tool developed for performing the regression and functionality testing of the application.
2. It benefits when we are testing Window based, Java, the web, and the traditional client/server applications.
3. Silk Test help in preparing the test plan and managing them to provide the direct accessing of the database and validation of the field.

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Q:

What are the different models used in cluster analysis?

Answer

There are many algorithms that can be used to analyze the database to check the maintenance of all the data sets that are already present. The different types of cluster models include as follows:


- Connectivity models: these are the models that connect one cluster to another cluster. This includes the example of hierarchical clustering that is based on the distance connectivity of one model to another model. 


- Centroid models: these are the models that are used to find the clusters using the single mean vector. It includes the example of k-means algorithm.


- Distribution models: it includes the specification of the models that are statistically distributed for example multivariate normal distribution model.


- Density models: deals with the clusters that are densely connected with one another in the regions having the data space. 


- Group models: specifies the model that doesn’t provide the refined model for the output and just gives the grouping information

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Q:

In the JCL, how do you define the files referred to in a subroutine ?

Answer

Supply the DD cards just as you would for files referred to in the main program.

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Q:

What are user defined data-types and when do you use them?

Answer

User defined data-types in SQL is an extension to the base SQL server data-types by provision of a descriptive name.


We use them to format the database and segregate specific repetitions of rows and columns in the database.

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Subject: SQL

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Q:

What is Bit Mapped Index?

Answer

Bitmap indexes make use of bit arrays (bitmaps) to answer queries by performing bitwise logical operations.


Bitmap indexes are useful in the data warehousing applications.


Bitmap indexes have a significant space and performance advantage over other structures for such data.


Tables that have less number of insert or update operations can be good candidates.


The advantages of Bitmap indexes are:


   - They have a highly compressed structure, making them fast to read.


   - Their structure makes it possible for the system to combine multiple indexes together so that they can      access the underlying table faster.


The Disadvantage of Bitmap indexes is:


  - The overhead on maintaining them is enormous. 

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