Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If rupee two produces rupees eleven over a period of 30 years, find the rate of simple interest ?

A) 17.25 % B) 18.14 %
C) 18.33 % D) 17.35 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 18.33 %

Explanation:

We know that I = PTR/100

11 = (2x30xR)/100

R = 18.333 %

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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Q:

K and L start a business jointly. L invests Rs.16000 for 8 months and L remains in the business for 4 months. Out of the total profit B claims 2/7th share. How much money is contributed by B  ?

A) Rs. 9040 B) Rs. 10,400
C) Rs. 12,800 D) Rs. 6350
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 12,800

Explanation:

16x8 : Px4 = 5:2

P = 12.8 => Rs.12,800

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Filed Under: Partnership
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Q:

Mary is 12 years younger to Pinky. After 3 years, the ratio of their ages will be 5:8. If the present age of Sam is the sum of ages of Mary and Pinky, then what was the age of Sam 15 years back ?

A) 31 years B) 37 years
C) 46 years D) 29 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 31 years

Explanation:

Let the present age of Pinky be x years

 

Then the age of Mary is x - 12 years

 

After 3 years,

 

Ratio of  MaryPinky = x - 9x + 3 = 58

 

8x - 72 = 5x +15

 

=> 3x = 87

 

=> x = 29

 

=> Age of Pinky = 29 years

 

=> Age of Mary = 29 - 12 = 17 years

 

Present age of Sam = 29 + 17 = 46

 

Before 15 years Sam age = 46 - 15 = 31 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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Q:

Select the figure which does not belong to the group.

 

 

A) 4 B) 1
C) 3 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

A sequence a, ax, ax2, ......, axn, has odd number of terms. Then the median is

 

A) axn2+1 B) axn2-1
C) axn-1 D) axn2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) axn2

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

Find the number of ways to take 4 people and place them in groups of 3 at a time where order does not matter?

A) 4 B) 12
C) 36 D) 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:

Since order does not matter, use the combination formula 

C34 = 24/6 = 4

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Q:

The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is:

A) 3years B) 2years
C) 4years D) 6years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2years

Explanation:

Amount = Rs. (30000 + 4347) = Rs. 34347.

Let the time be n years.

Then, 30000*(1+7/100)^n=34347

n= 2 years

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

82.5% of 2360?

A) 1960 B) 1954
C) 1947 D) 1931
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1947

Explanation:

Given 82.5% of 2360

 82.5100 x 2360 = 0.825 x 2360 = 1947

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Filed Under: Percentage
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