Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

From the given data,

20% of K = 32% of N

V = 4/5 N

Given Vipin's salary = 3.84 lpa = 3.84/12 = 32,000 per month

Now, N = 5/4 x 32000 = 40000

Now K = 32/20 x 40000 = 64000

Hence, karthik's monthly salary = Rs. 64000.

Cash price = $3695

Deposit =1/3 of $3695 = $1231.67

Loan amount = $3695.00 − $1231.67 = $2463.33

Total cost of loan = $25.97 × 104= $2700.88

Interest charged = total amount − loan
I = A − P
= 2700.88 − 2463.33
= 237.55

(4a+7b)(4c-7d) = (4a-7b)(4c+7d)

(4a+7b)/(4a-7b) = (4c+7d)/(4c-7d)

Using componendo and dividendo

(4a+7b)+(4a-7b) / (4a+7b)-(4a-7b)

= (4c+7d)+(4c-7d) / (4c+7d)-(4c-7d)

Or 8a/14b = 8c/14d

Or a/b = c/d

Let the greater and smaller number be p and q respectively.

4q = p + 5 ------ (I)

p = 3q+2 ------- (II)

From equation (I) and (II)

q = 7

p = 23

Ans. 
Time taken by A to complete a work alone - 24 days
Time taken by A in completing 1/3 of work = 24*1/3= 8 Days
8 day = time taken by B in completing 1/2 of work
B alone can complete the work = 16 days
The required time in completing the work if both A & B start working together?
16*24 / 40 = 48/5 Days

I = prt = [15000 × 0.07 × (214/365) ]=615.52

Future value, S = P + I = $15 000 + $615.52 = $15 615.52

Remaining work = 1 - 9/10 = 1/10

=> A & B together completes 1/10 of work in 4 days

=> 1 work can completed in ------ ? days

Let it be x days

=>  4110=x1

=> x = 40 days.

Hence, A & B together can complete the work in 40 days.

Let the number of students = 100

Number of students who failed in one or more subjects = 14 + 22 + 18 = 54%

The percentage of students who passed in both the subjects = 100 - 54 = 46%.