Questions

Data stored in computer in the form of binary number system. This can be used to covert text, images, audio,... into binary form for storing purpose.

The Standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. Its absolute electrode potential is estimated to be 4.44 ± 0.02 V at 25 °C, but to form a basis for comparison with all other electrode reactions, hydrogen's standard electrode potential (E0) is declared to be zero volts only at 298.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a=5,b=10;
    a=b+a;
    b=a-b;
    a=a-b;
    printf("a= %d  b=  %d",a,b);
}

Absolute path-- Exact path from root directory.

Relative path-- Relative to the current path.

A situation, where several processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place, is called race condition. To guard against the race condition we need to ensure that only one process at a time can be manipulating the same data. The technique we use for this is called process synchronization.