Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A train travelling at a speed of 75 mph enters a tunnel 312miles long. The train is 14mile long. How long does it take for the train to pass through the tunnel from the moment the front enters to the moment the rear emerges?

A) 2.5 min B) 3 min
C) 3.2 min D) 3.5 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 min

Explanation:

Total distance covered =72+14miles =154miles  

Time taken = 154*75hrs = 120 hrs =120*60min = 3 min

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

36 28498
Q:

If the mean of a, b, c is M and ab + bc + ca = 0, then the mean of a2+b2+c23 is :

A) M B) 3 M^2
C) 2 (M/3) D) M^2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 M^2

Explanation:

We have : ( a + b + c) / 3 = M   or (a + b + c) = 3M.

Now. a+b+c2=3M2=9M2 .

 

 

 

<=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+bc+ca=9M2

 

 

 

a2+b2+c2=9M2   ,(ab+bc+ca=0)     

 

 

 

Required mean =a2+b2+c23=9M23=3M2 .

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

35 28492
Q:

Three numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 and their average is 25. The largest number is :

A) 30 B) 40
C) 50 D) 60
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 30

Explanation:

Let the numbers be 4x, 5x and 6x, Then, (4x + 5x + 6x ) / 3 = 25  

=> 5x = 25

=> x = 5. 

Largest number  6x = 30.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

39 28463
Q:

 In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

 

A) CHM B) GLQ
C) KPV D) NSX
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) KPV

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28441
Q:

A sum of Rs. 725 is lent in the beginning of a year at a certain rate of interest. After 8 months, a sum of Rs. 362.50 more is lent but at the rate twice the former. At the end of the year, Rs. 33.50 is earned as interest from both the loans. What was the original rate of interest?

A) 3.46% B) 4.5%
C) 5% D) 6%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3.46%

Explanation:

Let the original rate be R%. Then, new rate = (2R)%.

 

Note: Here, original rate is for 1 year(s); the new rate is for only 4 months i.e.1/3 year(s).

 725*R*1100+362.50*2R*1100*3=33.50

 

=> (2175 + 725) R = 33.50 x 100 x 3

 

=>  (2175 + 725) R = 10050

 

=>  (2900)R = 10050

 

 => R=100502900=3.46

 

Original rate = 3.46%

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

37 28408
Q:

In the figure AMB = 130°, then what is the value (in deg) of ABQ?

 

A) 40 B) 50
C) 60 D) 90
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 50

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 28397
Q:

Select the odd figure out of the given series.

 

 

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 28328
Q:

A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red.

A) 23/42 B) 19/42
C) 7/32 D) 16/39
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 19/42

Explanation:

A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways

 (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.

 

(ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.

 

Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows:

E1 = selecting bag I,

E2 = selecting bag II

A = drawing a red ball

Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore 

P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2

Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7

  PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6

 Using the law of total probability, we have 

 P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2 

 

                          = 12×47+12×26=1942

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

64 28308