6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A booster pump can be used for filling as well as for emptying a tank. The capacity of the tank is 2400 $m^{3}$ . The emptying capacity of the tank is 10 $m^{3}$ per minute higher than its filling capacity and the pump needs 8 minutes lesser to empty the tank than it needs to fill it. What is the filling capacity of the pump?

A) 50 m^3/min	B) 60 m^3/min
C) 72 m^3/min	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50 m^3/min

Explanation:

Let the filling capacity of the pump be x $m^{3}$ /min.

Then, emptying capacity of the pump=(x+10) $m^{3}$ /min.

so, $\frac{2400}{x} - \frac{2400}{x + 10} = 8 \Leftrightarrow x^{2} + 10 x - 3000 = 0$

$\Rightarrow (x - 50) + (x + 60) = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 50$

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

38 22047

Q:

The difference between simple and compound interest compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is re.1. the sum is

A) 625	B) 630
C) 640	D) 650

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 625

Explanation:

sum=Rs.x

C.I=[x(1+4/100)^2-x]=(676/625x-x)=51/625

S.I=(x*4*2)/100=2x/25

x=625

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

15 22031

Q:

A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, the final value of the number is ?

A) increase by 2%	B) decrease by 3%
C) decrease by 4%	D) increase by 5%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) decrease by 4%

Explanation:

Here, x = 20 and y = - 20
Therefore, the net % change in value
= $x + y + \frac{x y}{100}$ %
= $20 + (- 20) + \frac{20 \times - 20}{100}$ % or - 4%

Since the sign is negative, there is a decrease in value by 4%.

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

34 22022

Q:

If 60% of $\frac{3}{5}$ of a number is 36, then the number is

A) 86	B) 94
C) 100	D) 115

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 100

Explanation:

Let the number be x.Then

60% of $\frac{3}{5}$ of x=36.

=> $\frac{60}{100} * \frac{3}{5} * x = 36$

=> $\frac{9 x}{25} = 36$ => x= $\frac{25 * 36}{9} = 100$

Required number is 100.

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Filed Under: Numbers

28 22020

Q:

A,B and C enter into a partnership in the ratio $\frac{7}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{6}{5}$ . After 4 months, A increases his share by 50%. If the total profit at the end of one year be Rs. 21600, then B's share in the profit is :

A) Rs. 4000	B) Rs. 6000
C) Rs. 9000	D) Rs. 3000

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 4000

Explanation:

Given ratio of initial investments = $\frac{7}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{6}{5}$ = 105 : 40 : 36.

Let the initial investments be 105x, 40x and 36x.

$∴ A : B : C = (105 x \times 4 + \frac{150}{100} \times 105 x \times 8) : (40 x \times 12) : (36 x \times 12)$

= 1680x : 480x : 432x = 35 : 10 : 9.

Hence, B's share = $(21600 \times \frac{10}{54})$ = Rs. 4000.

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Filed Under: Partnership
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

18 22019

Q:

The interest on a certain deposit at 4.5% p.a. is Rs. 202.50 in one year. How much will the additional interest in one year be on the same deposit at 5% p.a. ?

A) Rs. 22.5	B) Rs. 2.5
C) Rs. 202	D) Rs. 25

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 22.5

Explanation:

We know that I = PTR/100
=> P = 20250/4.5 = 4500
Now, new Interest at 5% = 4500x1x5/100 = 225
Now the additional amount = 225 - 202.5 = Rs. 22.5

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

18 21990

Q:

If HCF of two numbers is 8,which of the following can never be their LCM?

A) 32	B) 48
C) 60	D) 152

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 60

Explanation:

60 is not a multiple of 8

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

51 21935

Q:

How many different four letter words can be formed (the words need not be meaningful using the letters of the word "MEDITERRANEAN" such that the first letter is E and the last letter is R?

A) 59	B) 56
C) 64	D) 55

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 59

Explanation:

The first letter is E and the last one is R.

Therefore, one has to find two more letters from the remaining 11 letters.

Of the 11 letters, there are 2 Ns, 2Es and 2As and one each of the remaining 5 letters.

The second and third positions can either have two different letters or have both the letters to be the same.

Case 1: When the two letters are different. One has to choose two different letters from the 8 available different choices. This can be done in 8 * 7 = 56 ways.

Case 2: When the two letters are same. There are 3 options - the three can be either Ns or Es or As. Therefore, 3 ways.

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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