Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A 3 by 4 rectangle is inscribed in circle. What is the circumference of the circle?

A) 2.5π B) 3π
C) 5π D) 4π
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5π

Explanation:

Draw the diagram. The diagonal of the rectangle is the diameter of the circle. The diagonal is the hypotenuse of a 3,4,5 triangle and is therefore, 5.

 

Circumference = π.diameter = 5π

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: GRE

8 19887
Q:

3 x 0.3 x 0.03 x 0.003 x 30 =?

A) 0.0000243 B) 0.000243
C) 0.00243 D) 0.0243
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 0.00243

Explanation:

3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 30 = 2430. Sum of decimal places = 6

Therefore, 3 x 0.3 x 0.03 x 0.003 x 30 = 0.002430 = 0.00243

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

72 19872
Q:

The number of ways in which 8 distinct toys can be distributed among 5 children?

A) 5P8 B) 5^8
C) 8P5 D) 8^5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5^8

Explanation:

As the toys are distinct and not identical,

For each of the 8 toys, we have three choices as to which child will receive the toy. Therefore, there are 58 ways to distribute the toys.

 

Hence, it is 58 and not 85.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE , TOEFL
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO , IT Trainer

16 19863
Q:

If Rs.10 be allowed as true discount on a bill of Rs.110 at the end of a certain time , then the discount allowed on the same sum due at the end of double the time is

A) 18.20 B) 18.33
C) 18 D) 18.30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18.33

Explanation:

Present worth  = Amount - True Discount = 110 -10 = Rs.100 

SI on Rs.100 for a certain time = Rs.10

SI on Rs.100 for doube the time = Rs.20 

True Discount on Rs.120 = 120 - 100 = Rs.20 

True Discount on Rs.110 = 110×20120 = Rs.18.33

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Filed Under: True Discount

6 19814
Q:

What should come at the place of question mark (?) in the following question?

437+216-413=?-234

A) 2.79 B) 5.01
C) 4.29 D) 6.36
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5.01

Explanation:

? = 4 + 85/4

 

? = 5.01

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0 19802
Q:

Find the area of a triangle whose sides measure 13 cm, 14 cm and 15 cm.

A) 84 B) 64
C) 44 D) 22
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 84

Explanation:

Let a = 13, b = 14 and c = 15. Then, s=12a+b+c=21

 (s- a) = 8, (s - b) = 7 and (s - c) = 6.


Area =ss-as-bs-c =21×8×7×6 = 84 sq.cm   

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

40 19800
Q:

54 is to be divided into two parts such that the sum of 10 times the first and 22 times the second is 780. The bigger part is :

A) 24 B) 34
C) 44 D) 54
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 34

Explanation:

Let the two parts be (54 - x) and x.

Then, 10 (54 - x) + 22x = 780

=> 12x = 240  

=>  x = 20.

Bigger part = (54 - x)  = 34.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

17 19798
Q:

Rs.100 doubled in 5 years when compounded annually. How many more years will it take to get another Rs.200 compound interest

A) 3years B) 5years
C) 6years D) 7years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5years

Explanation:

Rs.100 invested in compound interest becomes Rs.200 in 5 years.

The amount will double again in another 5 years.

i.e., the amount will become Rs.400 in another 5 years.

So, to earn another Rs.200 interest, it will take another 5 years.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

14 19784