6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A merchant buys two items for Rs. 7500. One item he sells at a profit of 16% and the other item at 14% loss. In the deal, the merchant makes neither any profit nor any loss. What is the difference between the selling price of both the items?

A) Rs. 620	B) Rs. 654
C) Rs. 725	D) Rs. 747

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 620

Explanation:

Let the C.P of one item is Rs. P
and that of other is Rs. (7500 - P)

According to the data given
C.P = S.P
=> Px(116/100) + (7500-P)x(86/100) = 7500
=> 30P = 105000
=> P = 3500

Required difference between selling prices
= Rs. [(3500/100) x 116] - [(4000/100) x 86]
= 4060-3440
= Rs. 620

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO , IT Trainer

15 15474

Q:

The capacity of a tank of dimensions (8m x 6m x 2.5m)is

A) 120 litres	B) 1200 litres
C) 12000 litres	D) 120000 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120000 litres

Explanation:

capacity of a tank = volume of tank

= [ (8 x 100) x (6 x 100) x (2.5 x 100) ]/ 1000 litres

= 120000 litres

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

12 15462

Q:

Sum of the ages of Rajesh, Suresh, Mahesh and Dinesh is 76 years. 7 years hence, their age ratio is 7:6:5:8. Find Mahesh’s present age ?

A) 17 years	B) 13 years
C) 14 years	D) 16 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13 years

Explanation:

Given R + S + M + D = 76

=> R+7 : S+7 : M+7 : D+7 = 7:6:5:8

=> Let the ratio = x

=> M+7 = 5x

=> M = 5x-7

=> R = 7x-7

=> S = 6x-7

=> D = 8x-7

=> R + S + M + D = 76

=> 7x-7 + 6x-7 + 5x-7 + 8x-7 = 76

=> 26x - 28 = 76

=> 26x = 104

=> x = 4

=> Mahesh's present age = 5x-7 = 20 - 7 = 13 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

23 15437

Q:

Compute the sum of 4 digit numbers which can be formed with the four digits 1,3,5,7, if each digit is used only once in each arrangement.

A) 105555	B) 106665
C) 106656	D) 108333

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 106656

Explanation:

The number of arrangements of 4 different digits taken 4 at a time is given by $4 P_{4}$ = 4! = 24.All the four digits will occur equal number of times at each of the position,namely ones,tens,hundreds,thousands.

Thus,each digit will occur 24/4 = 6 times in each of the position.The sum of digits in one's position will be 6 x (1+3+5+7) = 96.Similar is the case in ten's,hundred's and thousand's places.

Therefore,the sum will be 96 + 96 x 10 + 96 x 100 + 96 x 100 = 106656

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

9 15435

Q:

The milk and water in two vessels A and B are in the ratio 4:3 and 2:3 respectively. In what ratio the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel c consisting half milk and half water?

A) 8:3	B) 6:7
C) 7:5	D) 11:7

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7:5

Explanation:

Milk in 1-litre mixture of A = 4/7 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of B = 2/5 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of C = 1/2 litre.

By rule of alligation we have required ratio X:Y

X : Y

4/7 2/5

\ /

(Mean ratio)
(1/2)

/ \

(1/2 – 2/5) : (4/7 – 1/2)

1/10 1/1 4

So Required ratio = X : Y = 1/10 : 1/14 = 7:5

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO

24 15420

Q:

A can finish a work in 15 days and B can do the same work in 12 days . B worked for 8 days and left the job .In how many days, A alone can finish the remaining work?

A) 6 days	B) 5 days
C) 4 days	D) 3 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5 days

Explanation:

B's 8 days work=(1/12) x 8 = 2/3

Reaining work= 1/3

Now, 1/15 work is done by A in 1 day

Therefore, 1/3 work is done by A in 15 x (1/3) = 5 days

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Filed Under: Time and Work

11 15415

Q:

Two bike riders ride in opposite directions around a circular track, starting at the same time from the same point. Biker A rides at a speed of 16 kmph and biker B rides at a speed of 14 kmph. If the track has a diameter of 40 km, after how much time (in hours) will the two bikers meet?

A) 6.52	B) 8.14
C) 4.18	D) 5.02

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4.18

Explanation:

Distance to be covered = $πD$ = $40 π$ km

Relative speed of bikers = 16 + 14 = 30 kmph.

Now, $t i m e = \frac{d i s \tan c e}{s p e e d}$ = $\frac{40 π}{30}$ = 4.18 hrs.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

21 15381

Q:

The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 : 3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:

A) 10	B) 20
C) 30	D) 40

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 30

Explanation:

Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 = $(5 * \frac{3}{5}) : (8 * \frac{3}{5})$ = $3 : \frac{24}{5}$

$\Rightarrow$ A : B : C = 2 : 3 : => = 10 : 15 : 24

$\Rightarrow$ B = $\frac{24}{5}$ = 30

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions

45 15372

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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