6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Course materials are sent to students by a distance teaching institution. The probability that they will send a wrong programme’s study material is 1/5. There is a probability of 3/4 that the package is damaged in transit, and there is a probability of 1/3 that there is a short shipment. What is the probability that the complete material for the course arrives without any damage in transit?

A) 4/5	B) 2/3
C) 1/2	D) 2/15

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2/15

Explanation:

Probability of sending the correct material is 4/5

Probability of the material not being damaged in transit is 1/4

Probability that there is no short shipment = 2/3

∴ Required probability =4/5 x 1/4 x 2/3 = 2/15

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Filed Under: Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

2 7257

Q:

Two bottles contains mixture of milk and water. First bottle contains 64% milk and second bottle contains 26% water. In what ratio these two mixtures are mixed so that new mixture contains 68% milk?

A) 3 : 2	B) 2 : 1
C) 1 : 2	D) 2 : 3

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3 : 2

Explanation:

% of milk in first bottle = 64%

% of milk in second bottle = 100 - 26 = 74%

Now, ATQ

64% 74%

68%

6 4

Hence, by using allegation method,

Required ratio = 3 : 2

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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11 7256

Q:

A shop keeper sells an article at a loss of 8%, but when he increases the selling price of the article by Rs. 164 he earns a profit of 2.25% on the cost price. If he sells the same article at Rs. 1760, what is his profit percentage?

A) 2.5%	B) 5%
C) 10%	D) 7.5%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 10%

Explanation:

According to the given data,

Let Cost price of the article be 'cp'

Then,

102.25 cp - 92 cp = 164 x 100

10.25 cp = 16400

cp = 1600

Now, if he sells at Rs. 1760

Profit = 1760 - 1600 = 160

Profit% = 160/1600 x 100 = 10%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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10 7253

Q:

If $\sqrt{18225} = 135$ , then the value of $(\sqrt{182.25} + \sqrt{1.8225} + \sqrt{0.018225} + \sqrt{0.00018225})$ is:

A) 1.49985	B) 14.9985
C) 149.985	D) 1499.85

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 14.9985

Explanation:

Given exp = $\sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{2}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{4}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{6}}} + \sqrt{\frac{18225}{10^{8}}}$

= $\frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{18225}}{10^{4}}$

= $\frac{135}{10} + \frac{135}{100} + \frac{135}{1000} + \frac{135}{10000}$

= 13.5+1.35+0.135+0.0135=14.9985

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots

25 7245

Q:

A person says that his son is 5 times as old as his daughter and his wife is 5 times older than his son and he is twice the age of his wife . The sum total of all the ages equals the age of the grand mother who celebrated her 81st birthday today. How old was his son?

A) 50 yrs	B) 25 yrs
C) 72 yrs	D) 40 yrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50 yrs

Explanation:

Let the daughter age be 'x'
Therefore, Son age = 5x, Mother age = 25x, Person age = 50x.

Thus we get, x+5x+25x+50x = 81
81x = 81
x = 1

Daughter's age = 1, Son's = 5, Mother's = 25, Person's age = 50.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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6 7234

Q:

Twelve percent of Kalyan's monthly salary is equal to the sixteen per cent of Nandu's monthly salary. Sarnesh's monthly salary is half that of Nandu's monthly salary. If sarnesh's annual salary is Rs. 1.08 lacs, What is Kalyan's monthly salary ?

A) 15,000	B) 36,000
C) 24,000	D) 12,500

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 24,000

Explanation:

Let K = Kalyan's monthly salary
N = Nandu's monthly salary
S = Sarnesh's monthly salary.
Then from given data,
12% of K = 16% of N
S = N/2 => N = 2S
K = 16/12 x N = 16/12 x 2S
= 16/6 x 1.08/12 = 16/6 x 0.09 = 0.24 lacs = 24,000

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Filed Under: Percentage
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4 7232

Q:

At an examination in which maximum marks are 500. K got 10% less than L, L got 25% more than M and M got 20% less than N. If K got 360 marks what percentage of marks was obtained by N ?

A) 80	B) 87
C) 78	D) 76

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 80

Explanation:

Let marks obtained by N = x

M's marks = 0.80x

L's marks = 1.25 (0.80x)

K's marks = (0.90) (1.25) (0.80x)

= 0.9x

But 0.9x = 360 ⇒ x = 400

Percentage of Marks obtained by N

= 400 x 100/500 = 80%

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Filed Under: Percentage
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7 7228

Q:

Rohith started a business by investing Rs. 3600. After somedays, Puneeth joined him by investing Rs. 2400. At the end of one year, the profit was divided in the ratio 2 : 1. After how many months did Puneeth join the business?

A) 2 months	B) 2.5 months
C) 3 months	D) 3.5 months

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3 months

Explanation:

Ratio of profit of Rohith and Puneeth = 3600 x 12 : 2400 x P

= 3600 x 12/2400P = 2/1

=> P = 9

So, Puneeth joined the business after (12 - P) = 12 - 9 = 3 months.

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Filed Under: Partnership
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12 7227

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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