Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Total number of letters in the word ABYSMAL are 7

Number of ways these 7 letters can be arranged are 7! ways

But the letter is repeated and this can be arranged in 2! ways

Total number of ways arranging ABYSMAL = 7!/2! = 5040/2 = 2520 ways.

It takes four of those little squares -- each one 1/2 inch on a side -- to cover one square inch. That's because each one is 1/2 x 1/2, or 1/4 of a square inch.
In a rectangle that is 48 inches by 48 inches, there are 2304 square inches.(1 ft = 12 inches)
Since it takes 4 little squares to cover 1 sq inch, then it would need 2304 x 4 squares (1/2 inch on a side each) to cover a rectangle 4 feet by 4 feet.

That is 9,216 of those squares.

When two dice are thrown simultaneously, the probability is n(S) = 6x6 = 36

Required, the sum of the two numbers that turn up is less than 12

That can be done as n(E)

= { (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6)
(2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6)
(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6)
(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6)
(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6)
(6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5) }

= 35

Hence, required probability = n(E)/n(S) = 35/36.

Required number of ways = 7C5 × 3C2=63

Given total number of students in the class = 21

So each student will have 20 greeting cards to be send or receive (21 - 1(himself))

Therefore, the total number of greeting cards exchanged by the students = 20 x 21 = 420.

After servicing, the distance covered by car in 6 hours = 60 * 6 = 360 km Without servicing, speed of car = 50 kmph => Required time = Distance/speed = 360/50 = 7.2 hrs.

Given:j=7% compounded semiannually making m=2 and i = j/m= 7%/2 = 3.5%
Let x represent the third payment. Then the second payment must be 2x.
PV1,PV2, andPV3 represent the present values of the first, second, and third payments.

Since the sum of the present values of all payments equals the original loan, then
PV1 + PV2  +PV3
=$4000 -------(1)

PV1
  =FV/(1 + i)^n
=$1000/(1.035)^4=
$871.44

At first, we may be stumped as to how to proceed for
PV2 and PV3. Let’s think about the third payment of x dollars. We can compute the present value of just $1 from the x dollars

pv=1/(1.035)^10=0.7089188

PV2
  =2x * 0.7089188 =
1.6270013x
PV3
  =x * 0.7089188=0.7089188x
Now substitute these values into equation ➀ and solve for x.
$871.442 + 1.6270013x + 0.7089188x
=$4000

2.3359201x
=$3128.558

x=$1339.326
Kramer’s second payment will be 2($1339.326)
=$2678.65, and the third payment will be $1339.33