Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

What annual instalment will discharge a debt of Rs 1092 due in 3 years at 12% simple interest?

A) Rs.325 B) Rs.545
C) Rs.560 D) Rs.550
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.325

Explanation:

Let each instalment be Rs.x .

 

1st year =  [x + (x * 12 * 2)/100] 

2nd year = [ x + (x *12 * 1)/100] 

3rd year = x 

Then, [x + (x * 12 * 2)/100] + [ x + (x *12 * 1)/100] + x =1092 

3x + ( 24x/100 ) + ( 12x/100 )  = 1092 

336x =109200

Therefore, x = 325 

Each instalment = Rs. 325

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

206 50811
Q:

L.C.M of two prime numbers x and y (x>y) is 161. The value of 3y-x is :

A) -2 B) -1
C) 1 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -2

Explanation:

 H. C. F of two prime numbers is 1.  Product of numbers = 1 x 161 = 161.

 Let the numbers be a and b . Then , ab= 161.

 Now, co-primes with  product 161 are (1, 161) and (7, 23).

 Since x and y are prime numbers and x >y , we have x=23 and y=7.

 Therefore,  3y-x = (3 x 7)-23 = -2

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM

119 50678
Q:

What will come in place of question mark in the following equation ?

54.(?)3 + 543 + 5.43 = 603.26

A) 6 B) 1
C) 9 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

Explanation:

Let x + 543 + 5.43 = 603.26. Then, x = 603.26 - (543 + 5.43) = 603.26 - 548.43 =54.83

Missing digit = 8..

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

11 50610
Q:

ΔDEF is right angled at E. If m∠F = 30 deg, then find the value of (cosD - 1/√2).

 

A) -1/2   B) (√6-1)/√3  
C) (√2-2)/2√2   D) √3-2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (√2-2)/2√2  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 50558
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series?

17, 98, 26, 89, 35, ?

A) 80 B) 75
C) 67 D) 53
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 80

Explanation:

1. Ans. A.
98 = 17 + 81
26 = 98 – 72
89 = 26 + 63
35 = 89 – 54
? = 35 + 45, i.e. ? = 80

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2 50420
Q:

Find the surface area (in cm2) of a sphere of diameter 28 cm.

 

A) 3422   B) 3852  
C) 2464   D) 3550
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2464  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 50360
Q:

A tank is 25m long 12m wide and 6m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paise per sq m is

A) Rs. 258 B) Rs. 358
C) Rs. 458 D) Rs. 558
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 558

Explanation:

Area to be plastered = 2l+b×h+l×b 

=225+12×6+25×12=744sq.m 

Cost of plastering = 744×75100=Rs.558                       

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

79 50345
Q:

Find the odd man out of the following number series?

1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

A) 1 B) 6
C) 5/2 D) 3/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

The given series is 1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

1/2

1/2 + 1/2 = 1

1 + 1/2 = 3/2

3/2 + 1/2 = 2 (Not 6)

2 + 1/2 = 5/2

5/2 + 1/2 = 3

 

Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 6.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

1 50269