Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

(2,14,16), (3,21,24), (8,56,64), (5,35,41)

 

The set that does NOT belong to the group is

 

A) (5,35,41) B) (2,14,16)
C) (3,21,24) D) (8,56,64)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (5,35,41)

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 35993
Q:

Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg be mixed with rice at Rs. 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth Rs. 6.30 a kg.

A) 1:3 B) 2:3
C) 3:4 D) 4:5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2:3

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation:
Cost of 1 kg rice of 1st kind                  Cost of 1 kg rice of 2nd kind 

 

 

  Required ratio = 60 : 90 = 2 : 3

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

66 35973
Q:

The volume of a cube is 274.625 cm³. Find its side (in cm).

 

A) 7.5 B) 6.5
C) 5.5 D) 3.5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6.5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 35933
Q:

The altitude drawn to the base of an isosceles triangle is 8cm and the perimeter is 32cm. Find the area of the triangle?

A) 50 B) 60
C) 70 D) 80
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 60

Explanation:

let ABC be the isosceles triangle, the AD be the altitude 

Let AB = AC = x then BC= 32-2x       [because parameter = 2 (side) + Base] 

since in an isoceles triange the altitude bisects the base so 

BD = DC = 16-x 

In a triangle ADC, AC2=AD2+DC2 

x2=82+16-x2 x=10 

BC = 32-2x = 32-20 = 12 cm 

Hence, required area = 12*BC*AD12*12*10 = 60 sq cm

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

69 35933
Q:

What profit percent is made by selling an article at a certain price, if by selling at 2/3rd of that price, there would be a loss of 20%   ?

A) 30 % B) 25 %
C) 15 % D) 20 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 20 %

Explanation:

SP2 = 2/3 SP1
CP = 100
SP2 = 80
2/3 SP1 = 80

SP1 = 120
100 --- 20   => 20%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

97 35791
Q:

Find the odd one out :

Chicken pox, Rubella, Flu, Meningitis

 

A) Rubella B) Chicken pox
C) Meningitis D) Flu
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Meningitis

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 35770
Q:

A sum of Rs.1550 was lent partly at 8% p.a. simple interest. The total interest received after 3 years was Rs.300. The ratio of the money lent at 5% to that lent at 8% is :

A) 5:8 B) 6:7
C) 16:15 D) 17:18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 16:15

Explanation:

let the sum lent at 5% be Rs.x and that lent at 8% be Rs.(1550-x). then, 

 

Interest on x at 5% for 3 years + interest on (1550-x) at 8% for 3 years = 300

 

 x*5*3100+1500-x*8*3100=300 

 

 x=800

 

Required ratio =  x : (1550-x) = 800 : (1550-800) = 800 : 750 = 16 : 15

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

71 35768
Q:

X and Y invested in a business. They earned some profit which they divided in the ratio of 2 : 3. If X invested Rs. 40,000, the amount invested by Y is :

A) 20000 B) 40000
C) 60000 D) 80000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 60000

Explanation:

Suppose Y invested Rs. y. Then 40000/y = 2/3 or y = 60000 .

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Filed Under: Partnership

23 35741