Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Present age of Anil and Rajesh are in the ratio of 11 : 6 respectively. 9 years ago, their ages were in the ratio of 7 : 3. If the Pankaj’s present age is 1/4 of the Anil’s present age, then what is the Pankaj’s present age (in years)?

A) 9 B) 22
C) 13 D) 11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 11

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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Q:

A spaceship travels at 1,260 km/h. How many metres does it travel in 1/10 th of a second?

A) 126 B) 35
C) 36 D) 125
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 35

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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Q:

Find 2 consecutive natural numbers, sum of whose squares is 25.

A) 2, 3 B) 3, 4
C) 4, 5 D) 1, 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3, 4

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Q:

N professes to lose 25% on rice and uses a weight of 750 gm instead of 1 kg. What is the total profit or loss percentage?

 

A) 5.25% profit B) 12.5% profi
C) No profit/loss D) 5.25% loss
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) No profit/loss

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

O is the centre of the circle and ∠AOB = 150°, and the shaded portion is x part of the circular region, then x = ?

A) 1/12 B) 1/9
C) 1/6 D) 1/4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/6

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

The radius of a hemisphere is 14 cm, find its volume?

A) 11498.66 cubic cm B) 1916.44 cubic cm
C) 2874.67 cubic cm D) 5749.33 cubic cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5749.33 cubic cm

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

The average of 8 consecutive integers is 23/2. What is the average of first three integers?

A) 9 B) 19/2
C) 8 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 9

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Q:

10 is added to a certain number, the sum is multiplied by 7, the product is divided by 5 and 5 is subtracted from the quotient. The remainder left is half of 88. What is the number?

A) 21 B) 20
C) 25 D) 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 25

Explanation:

Let the number be x

When 10 is added, number = x + 10

When 7 is multiplied, number = 7 X (x + 10)

According to question,

⇒[7 X (x+10) / 5] –5 = 44

⇒7x + 70 = 49 X 5

⇒x + 10 = 35,

⇒x = 25

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