Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The banker's discount on a bill due 6 months hence at 6% is Rs. 18.54. What is the true discount?

A) Rs. 24 B) Rs. 12
C) Rs. 36 D) Rs. 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 18

Explanation:
T= 6 months = 1/2 year

R = 6%

TD= BD×100100+TR=18.54×100100+12×6=Rs.18
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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

3 28677
Q:

The inner circumference of a circular race track, 14 m wide, is 440 m. Find radius of the outer circle

A) 44 B) 22
C) 33 D) 84
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 84

Explanation:

Let inner radius be r metres. Then, 2πr = 440 ; r = 440×744= 70 m.

Radius of outer circle = (70 + 14) m = 84 m.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

35 28641
Q:

A large field of 700 hectares is divided into two parts. The difference of the areas of the two parts is one-fifth of the average of the two areas. What is the area of the smaller part in hectares?

A) 315 B) 385
C) 415 D) 485
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 315

Explanation:

Let the areas of the two parts be x and (700-x) hectares

therefore, x-700-x=15x+700-x2

 2x-700=70

 x=385

So, the two parts are 385 and 315.

 Hence, Area of the smaller = 315 hectares

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

18 28603
Q:

If goods be purchased for Rs.450 and 1/3 is sold at a loss of 10%. At what gain % should the remainder is sold to has to gain 20% on the whole transaction?

A) 35% B) 28%
C) 22% D) 19%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 35%

Explanation:

Given the cost price of the articles = Rs. 450

To get overall 20% gain,

Total Selling Price = (20/100) x 450 = 540


One third of the CP = 1/3 x 450 = Rs. 150

But given 1/3 of articles are sold at 10% loss

S.P of 1/3 of articles = 90% of 150

= 90 x 150/100 = 135

 

Then, S.P on remaining 2/3 goods must be

= 450 - 135 = 405 ...........(1)

CP on remaining goods

= 2/3 x 450 = 300 ............(2)


Profit = SP - CP = 405 - 300 = 105


Profit %  = (105/300) x 100

= 35%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

45 28554
Q:

Select the pair that does NOT belong in the following group.

 

(64, 9), (81, 10), (36, 8), (121, 12)

 

A) 121, 12 B) 36, 8
C) 81, 10 D) 64, 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36, 8

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28538
Q:

A and B together can do a piece of work in 40 days. A having worked for 20 days, B finishes the remaining work alone in 60 days. In How many days shall B finish the  whole work alone?

A) 60 B) 70
C) 80 D) 90
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 80

Explanation:

Let A's 1 day's work=x and B's 1 day's work=y

Then x+y = 1/40 and 20x+60y=1 

Solving these two equations , we get : x= 1/80 and y= 1/80

Therefore B's  1 day work = 1/80

Hence,B alone shall finish the whole work in 80 days

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Filed Under: Time and Work

35 28502
Q:

A train travelling at a speed of 75 mph enters a tunnel 312miles long. The train is 14mile long. How long does it take for the train to pass through the tunnel from the moment the front enters to the moment the rear emerges?

A) 2.5 min B) 3 min
C) 3.2 min D) 3.5 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 min

Explanation:

Total distance covered =72+14miles =154miles  

Time taken = 154*75hrs = 120 hrs =120*60min = 3 min

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

36 28496
Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

 

 

 

A) Cup – Tea B) Jug – Water
C) Bowl – Curd D) Pen – Butter
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Pen – Butter

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 28492