Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A boat sails 15 km of a river towards upstream in 5 hours. How long will it take to cover the same distance downstream, if the speed of current is one-fourth the speed of the boat in still water:

A) 1.8h B) 3h
C) 4h D) 5h
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3h

Explanation:

Upstream speed = B-S

Downstream speed = B+s

B-S = 15/5 = 3 km/h

Again          B= 4S

Therefore    B-S = 3= 3S

=>             S = 1 and B= 4 km/h

Therefore    B+S = 5km/h

Therefore, Time during downstream = 15/5 = 3h

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams

126 26998
Q:

A room is half as long again as it is broad. The cost of carpeting the at Rs. 5 per sq.m is Rs. 270 and the cost of papering the four walls at Rs. 10 per sq.m is Rs. 1720. If a door and 2 windows occupy 8 sq. m, find the dimensions of the room.

A) b=6; l=18; H=6 B) b=5; l=6; H=18
C) l=6; b=18; H=15 D) l=5; b=18; H=18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) b=6; l=18; H=6

Explanation:

Let breadth = x metres, length = 3x metres, height = H metres. 

Area of the floor=(Total cost of carpeting)/(Rate) = (270/5) sq.m = 54 sq.m 

x×3x2=54x2=54×2x=6  

So, breadth = 6 m and length =362 = 9 m.

Now, papered area = (1720/10) =  172 sq.m 

Area of 1 door and 2 windows = 8 sq.m 

Total area of 4 walls = (172 + 8) sq.m = 180 sq.m 

2×9+6H=180H=6

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

33 26918
Q:

A man purchased a cow for Rs. 3000 and sold it the same day for Rs. 3600, allowing the buyer a credit of 2 years. If the rate of interest be 10% per annum, then the man has a gain of:

A) 0% B) 5%
C) 7.5% D) 10%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0%

Explanation:

C.P = Rs.3000 

S.P =Rs. [3600 x 10] / [100+(10 x 2)] = Rs.3000 

Gain =0%

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Filed Under: True Discount

35 26914
Q:

Sivagami is 2 years elder than Meena. After 6 years the total of their ages will be 7 times of their current age. Then age of Sivagami is :

A) 19 years B) 17 years
C) 15 years D) data inadequate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) data inadequate

Explanation:

Let Meena’s age = A.
Then Sivagami’s age = A + 2
After 6 years the total of their ages will be 7 times of what?
Not clear.
So the given data are inadequate.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages

49 26896
Q:

In Arun's opinion, his weight is greater than 65 kg but leas than 72 kg. His brother does not agree with Arun and he thinks that Arun's weight is greater than 60 kg but less than 70 kg. His mother's view is that his weight cannot be greater than 68 kg. If all of them are correct in their estimation, what is the average of diferent probable weights of Arun ?

A) 55.5 kg B) 66.5 kg
C) 77.5 kg D) 88.5 kg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 66.5 kg

Explanation:

Let Arun's weight be X kg.

According to Arun, 65 < X < 72.

According to Arun's brother, 60 < X < 70.

According to Arun's mother, X < 68.

The values satisfying all the above conditions are 66 and 67.

Required average = (66 + 67) / 2 = 66.5 kg

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Filed Under: Average

21 26886
Q:

Find the volume (in cm3) of a hemisphere of diameter 7 cm.

 

A) 77   B) 63  
C) 89.83   D) 54.13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 89.83  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 26825
Q:

Find the volume (in cub.cm) of a hemisphere of diameter 28 cm.

 

A) 4789.67   B) 3675  
C) 2732 D) 5749.33
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5749.33

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 26814
Q:

The diference of two numbers is 20% of the larger number, if the smaller number is 20, then the larger number is :

A) 15 B) 25
C) 35 D) 45
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25

Explanation:

Let the large number be x.

Then x - 20 = 20x/100

=> x - x/5 = 20  => x = 25.

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Filed Under: Percentage

51 26794