Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

In what ratio should water and wine be mixed so that after selling the mixture at the cost price a profit of 33.33% is made?

A) 1:4 B) 1:3
C) 2:3 D) 3:4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1:3

Explanation:

33.33% profit means there is one part water and 3 part is pure wine. so the required ratio of water and wine in the mixture is 1:3

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss

64 23989
Q:

The ratio of investments of two partners is 11:12 and the ratio of their profits is 2 : 3. If A invested the money for 8 months , find for how much time B invested his money.

Answer

Suppose A invested Rs.11 for 8 months and B invested Rs. 12 for x months.


\inline \therefore Ratio of investments of A and B


                  = (11 x 8) : (12 x x)


                  = 88 : 12x 


\inline \therefore \inline \frac{88}{12x}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=11

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Subject: Partnership

26 23989
Q:

Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 6 hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, C is closed and A and B can fill the remaining part in 7 hours. The number of hours taken by C alone to fill the tank is:

A) 10 B) 12
C) 14 D) 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 14

Explanation:

Part filled in 2 hours = 2/6=1/3

 

Remaining part =1-13=23

 

 (A + B)'s 7 hour's work = 2/3

 

(A + B)'s 1 hour's work = 2/21

 

C's 1 hour's work = { (A + B + C)'s 1 hour's work } - { (A + B)'s 1 hour's work }

 

=1/6-2/21 = 1/14

 

C alone can fill the tank in 14 hours.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern

77 23939
Q:

At what time, in minutes, between 3 o'clock and 4 o'clock, both the needles will coincide each other?

 A. 5111

B. 15415

C. 16411

D. 4415

A) Option A B) Option B
C) Option C D) Option D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Option C

Explanation:

At 3 o'clock, the minute hand is 15 min. spaces apart from the hour hand. 

 

 To be coincident, it must gain 15 min. spaces. 

 

 55 min. are gained in 60 min.

 

  Then 15 min spaces are gained in  = 6055×15 min. 

  

Therefore,  The hands are coincident at  16411 min. past 3 o'clock.

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Filed Under: Clocks
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank Clerk

18 23936
Q:

What value should come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

442 + 232 = (?)2 + 44

A) 47 B) 65
C) 52 D) 41
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 47

Explanation:

1936 + 529 = ?2 + 256 2465 = ?2 + 256 ?2 = 2465 - 256 ?2 = 2209 ?=47

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0 23935
Q:

A cistern of capacity 8000 litres measures externally 3.3 m by 2.6 m by 1.1 m and its walls are 5 cm thick. The thickness of the bottom is:

A) 90 cm B) 1 dm
C) 1 m D) 1.1 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 dm

Explanation:

ke

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35 23932
Q:

A man takes 6 hours 15 minutes in walking a distance and riding back to the starting place. He could walk both ways in 7 hours 45 minutes. The time taken by him to ride both ways, is 

A) 4 hours B) 4 hours 30 minutes
C) 4 hours 45 minutes D) 5 hours
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4 hours 45 minutes

Explanation:

Time taken in walking both ways = 7 hours 45 minutes                     --------(i)

Time taken in walking one way and riding back= 6 hours 15 minutes-------(ii)

By equation (ii)*2 -(i), we have

Time taken to man ride both ways, = 12 hours 30 minutes - 7 hours 45 minutes

                                                        = 4 hours 45 minutes

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Filed Under: Time and Distance

90 23851
Q:

Four ladies A, B, C and D and four gentlemen E, F, G and H are sitting in a circle round a table facing each other.

Directions:

(1) No two ladies or two gentlemen are sitting side by side.

(2) C, who is sitting between G and E is facing D.

(3) F is between D and A and is facing G.

(4) H is to the right of B.

Question:

1. Who are immediate neighbours of B?

2. E is facing whom?

A) G & H , H B) F & H , B
C) E & F , F D) E & H , G
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) G & H , H

Explanation:

From the directions given : 

f11482726547.png image

From the fig. it is clear that 

1) neighbours of B are G , H.

2) E is facing H.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

22 23842