6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

If $\log_{7} (2)$ = m, then $\log_{49} (28)$ is equal to ?

A) 1/(1+2m)	B) (1+2m)/2
C) 2m/(2m+1)	D) (2m+1)/2m

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (1+2m)/2

Explanation:

$\log_{49} (28) = \frac{1}{2 \log_{7} (7 \times 4)}$

= $\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} (2 \log_{7} (2))$
= $\frac{1}{2} + \log_{7} (2)$
= $\frac{1}{2} + m$
= $\frac{1 + 2 m}{2}$ .

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Filed Under: Logarithms
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63 14268

Q:

Two men A and B start from place X walking at 4 ½ kmph and 5 ¾ kmph respectively. How many km apart they are at the end of 3 ½ hours if they are walking in the same direction ?

A) 2 9/7 km	B) 3 7/5 km
C) 1 3/4 km	D) 4 3/8 km

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4 3/8 km

Explanation:

Relative Speed = 5 ¾ - 4 ½ = 1 ¼

Time = 3 ½ h.

Distance = 5/4 x 7/2 = 35/8 = 4 3/8 km.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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9 14267

Q:

A milkman has 20 liters of milk. If he mixes 5 liters of water, which is freely available, in 20 liters of pure milk. If the cost of pure milk is Rs. 18 per litre, then the profit of the milkman, when he sells all the mixture at cost price, is:

A) 20%	B) 25%
C) 33.33%	D) 18%

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25%

Explanation:

When the water is freely available and all the water is sold at the price of the milk, then the water gives the profit on the cost of 20 litres of milk.

Since, the profit % = $\frac{P r o f i t}{C o s t P r i c e} x 100$

Therefore, profit percentage = $\frac{5}{20} x 100$ = 25%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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44 14255

Q:

A triangle and a parallelogram are constructed on the same base such that their areas are equal. If the altitude of the parallelogram is 100 m , then the altitude of the triangle is

A) 200m	B) 300m
C) 400m	D) 100m

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 200m

Explanation:

Let the triangle and parallelogram have common base b,

let the Altitude of triangle is h1 and of parallelogram is h2(which is equal to 100 m), then

Area of triangle = $\frac{1}{2} \times b \times h 1$

Area of rectangle = b*h2

As per Given,

$\frac{1}{2} * b * h 1 = b * h 2$

$\frac{1}{2} * b * h 1 = b * 100$

h1=200

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Filed Under: Area
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13 14241

Q:

Rs. 2600 is divided into three parts A, B and C. How much A is more than C if their ratio is 1/2:1/3:1/4 ?

A) 600	B) 300
C) 150	D) 75

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 600

Explanation:

1/2:1/3:1/4 = 6:4:3

As the difference is 3

=> 3/13x2600 = 600

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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20 14231

Q:

The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the two digits is 63. Which is the smaller of the two numbers ?

A) 12	B) 15
C) 17	D) none of these answers can be determined

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) none of these answers can be determined

Explanation:

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.

Then, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 63

=> 9 (x - y) = 63

=> x - y = 7.

Thus, none of the numbers can be deermined..

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

5 14205

Q:

16 : 56 :: 32 : ?

A) 196	B) 148
C) 132	D) 112

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 112

Explanation:

16 : 56 :: 32 : ?

Let the required number be 'n'

The given numbers follow a logic that,

16/56 = 2/7

=> 32/n = 2/7

=> 32 x 7/2 = n

=> n = 112.

Hence, 16 : 56 :: 32 : 112.

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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50 14203

Q:

Lagaan is levied on the 60% of the cultivated land. The revenue department collected total Rs. 3,84,000 through the lagaan from the village of Sukhiya. Sukhiya, a very rich farmer , paid only Rs.480 as lagaan. The percentage of total land of Sukhiya over the total taxable land of the village is:

A) 0.15%	B) 15%
C) 0.125%	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) None of these

Explanation:

Total land of Sukhiya = 480x/0.6 = 800x

Cultivated land of village = 384000x

Required percentage = $\frac{800 x}{384000} x 100 = 0.20833$

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Filed Under: Percentage
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16 14198

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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