Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

What is the sum which earned interest?
I. The total simple interest was Rs. 7000 after 7 years.
II. The total of sum and simple interest was double of the sum after 5 years.

A) I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer B) II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
C) Either I or II alone sufficient to answer D) Both I and II are necessary to answer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both I and II are necessary to answer

Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. x.

I  gives, S.I. = Rs. 7000 and T = 7 years.

II gives, Sum + S.I. for 5 years = 2 x Sum Sum = S.I. for 5 years.

Now, S.I. for 7 years = Rs. 7000.

therefore, S.I. for 1 year =  Rs. 1000.

Thus, I and II both are needed to get the answer.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE
Job Role: Bank PO

3 10883
Q:

Two trains are running at 60 km/hr and 20 km/hr respectively in the same direction. Fast train completely passes a man sitting in the slower train in 6 seconds. What is the length of the fast train ?

A. 6623 mts

B. 6632 mts

C.6345 mts

D. 6354 mts

A) Option A B) Option B
C) Option C D) Option D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Option A

Explanation:

As Trains are moving in same direction,

Relative Speed = 60-20 = 40 kmph

--> 40×518=1009 m/sec

 

Length of Train= Speed * Time

 

Length = 1009×6

2003=6623 mts 

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

12 10878
Q:

A man saves Rs. 200 in each of the first three months of his service. In each of the subsequent months his saving increases by Rs. 40 more than the saving of immediately previous month. His total saving from the start of service will be Rs. 11040 after ?

A) 19 months B) 21 months
C) 18 months D) 20 months
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 21 months

Explanation:

Total savings = 200 + 200 + 200 + 240 + 280 + ... to n months = 11040

= 120 + 80 + 160 + 40 + 200 + 240 + ....n terms
= 40 + 80 + 120 + 160 + 200 + 240 + ...n terms
= n/2[2a + (n-1)d] + 80 + 40 = 11040
= n/2[240 + (n-1)40] = 10920
= n[6+n-1] = 546
= n[n+5] = 546
n = 21

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

10 10875
Q:

A and B can fill the tank in 60 min and 90 min. There is a leak at 3/4th of the height. If leak is opened alone, it takes 36 min to empty till 3/4th the height. Find the time taken to fill the tank if all of the taps and the leak are opened simultaneously.

A) 39 B) 27
C) 37 D) 33
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 39

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

50 10872
Q:

If the sum and diference of two numbers are 20 and 8 respectively, then the difference of their squares is :

A) 120 B) 140
C) 160 D) 180
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 160

Explanation:

Let the numbers be x and y. Then, x + y = 20 and x - y = 8.

 x^2 - y^2 = (x + y) (x - y) = 20 x 8 = 160.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers

7 10863
Q:

In ∆PQR measure of angle Q is 90 deg. If cosecP = 17/15, and PQ = 0.8cm, then what is the length (in cm) of side QR?

 

A) 1.7   B) 2  
C) 2.5   D) 1.5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1.5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 10860
Q:

A vertical toy 18 cm long casts a shadow 8 cm long on the ground. At the same time a pole casts a shadow 48 m. long on the ground. Then find the height of the pole ?

A) 1080 cm B) 180 m
C) 108 m D) 118 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 108 m

Explanation:

We know the rule that,

 

At particular time for all object , ratio of height and shadow are same.

 

Let the height of the pole be 'H'

 

Then

 188=H48

 

=> H = 108 m.

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Filed Under: Height and Distance
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

19 10859
Q:

Find the annual income derived from Rs. 2500, 8% stock at 106?

A) 100 B) 200
C) 150 D) 250
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 200

Explanation:

Income from Rs. 100 stock = Rs. 8.

 

Income from Rs. 2500 stock = Rs8100*2500 = Rs. 200.

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Filed Under: Stocks and Shares

3 10854