Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

P = Rs. 15225, n = 9 months = 3 quarters, R = 16% p.a. per quarter.

Amount = 15225x1+41003

= (15225 x 26/25 x 26/25 x 26/25) = Rs. 17126.05

=> C.I. = 17126 - 15625 = Rs. 1901.05.

Volume of cylinder / Volume of cone = 3/1

A century means 100 years => 76 normal years and 24 leap years

We know that, a normal year contain 1 odd day (365/7 = 52 weeks + 1 odd day)

a leap year contain 2 odd days (365/7 = 52 weeks + 2 odd days)

100 years => 76 x 1 + 24 x 2 = 124 odd days = 124/7 = (17 weeks + 5 odd days)

200 years => 2 x 5 = 10 = 1 week + 3 odd days

300 years => 3 x 5 = 15 = 2 weeks + 1 odd day

400 years => 4 x 5 = 20 + 1 odd day (leap year) = 3 weeks + 0 odd days

500 years => 5 x 5 = 25+1 = 26/7 = 3 weeks + 5 odd days 

Again repeats...

Total work is given by L.C.M of 72, 48, 36

Total work = 144 units

Efficieny of A = 144/72 = 2 units/day

Efficieny of B = 144/48 = 3 units/day

Efficieny of C = 144/36 = 4 units/day

According to the given data,

2 x p/2 + 3 x p/2 + 2 x (p+6)/3 + 3 x (p+6)/3 + 4 x (p+6)/3 = 144 x (100 - 125/3) x 1/100

3p + 4.5p + 2p + 3p + 4p = 84 x 3 - 54

p = 198/16.5

p = 12 days.

Now, efficency of D = (144 x 125/3 x 1/100)/10 = 6 unit/day

(C+D) in p days = (4 + 6) x 12 = 120 unit

Remained part of work = (144-120)/144 = 1/6.

p=d×1002R2 

Where d is difference, r is rate of interest. 

=> (48 x 100 x 100) / 8 x 8 = Rs.7500

BD = Rs.100

TD = Rs.80

R = 10%

F=BD×TDBD-TD=100×80100-80=Rs.400 

BD = Simple interest on the face value of the bill for unexpired time= FTR/100

$$\begin{gathered} ⇒100=400×T×10100 \\ \end{gathered}$$

=> T = 2.5 years