Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The probability that a number selected at random from the first 100 natural numbers is a composite number is  ?

A) 3/2 B) 2/3
C) 1/2 D) 34/7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3/2

Explanation:

The number of exhaustive events = 100 C₁ = 100.

We have 25 primes from 1 to 100.

Number of favourable cases are 75.

Required probability = 75/50 = 3/2.

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Filed Under: Probability
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13 6964
Q:

Find out the wrong term in the given series of numbers ?
6, 15, 35, 77, 165, 221

A) 35 B) 165
C) 221 D) 77
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 165

Explanation:

The given series follow the rule that :

Multiplying consecutive prime numbers
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19....
2x3 = 6
3x5 = 15
5x7 = 35
7x11 = 77
11x13 = 143
13x17 = 221
So, the wrong term is 165.

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6 6960
Q:

The ratio of K’s and M’s ages is 4: 5. If the difference between the present age of M and the age of K, 5 years hence is 3 years, then what is the difference and total of present ages of K and M?

A) 8, 72 yrs B) 16, 65 yrs
C) 12, 84 yrs D) 10, 60 yrs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8, 72 yrs

Explanation:

Let the present ages be K,M

Given K/M = 4/5

5K - 4M = 0 ......(1)

Also given that,

M - (K + 5) = 3

M - K = 8 .........(2)


Then, by solving (1) & (2)

M = 40 yrs and K = 32 yrs

Hence, Total of ages = 40 + 32 = 72 yrs

Difference of ages = 40 - 32 = 8 yrs.

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3 6959
Q:

A chartered bank offers a five-year Escalator Guaranteed Investment Certificate.In successive years it pays annual interest rates of 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, and 6%, respectively, compounded at the end of each year. The bank also offers regular five-year GICs paying a fixed rate of 5% compounded annually. Calculate and compare the maturity values of $1000 invested in each type of GIC. (Note that 5% is the average of the five successive one-year rates paid on the Escalator GIC.)

A) 1276.28 B) 1234
C) 1278 D) 1256
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1276.28

Explanation:

FV = $1000(1.04)(1.045)(1.05)(1.055)(1.06) = $1276.14

 the maturity value of the regular GIC is

 

 FV = $ 1000 x 1.055=  $1276.28

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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4 6950
Q:

When Dr. Ram arrives in his dispensary, he finds 12 patients waiting to see him. If he can see only one patients at a time,find the number of ways, he can schedule his patients if 3 leave in disgust before Dr. Ram gets around to seeing them.

A) 479001600 B) 79833600
C) 34879012 D) 67800983
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 79833600

Explanation:

There are 12 - 3 = 9 patients.They can be seen in 12P9 = 79833600 ways

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Q:

The Value of  logtan10+logtan20++logtan890 is

A) -1 B) 0
C) 1/2 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0

Explanation:

= log tan10+log tan890 + log tan20+ log tan880++log tan450  

 

= log [tan10 × tan890] + log [tan20 × tan880 ] ++log1  

 

 tan(90-θ)=cotθ and tan 450=1  

 

= log 1 + log 1 +.....+log 1 

 

= 0.

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Filed Under: Logarithms
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27 6944
Q:

A man sold two flats for Rs. 4.15 lakhs each. On one he gained 2% and on the other he lost 2%. What percent is the effect of the sale on the whole  ?

A) 0.25 % B) 0.04 %
C) 0.5 % D) 0 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0.04 %

Explanation:

In this type cases we always have loss only.

 

Loss% = Common Gain or Loss1022102= 1/25 = 0.04 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

About 4 out of 5 students are left handed. If there are totally 40 students in an class. How many would be left handed ?

A) 40 B) 45
C) 32 D) 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 32

Explanation:

Probability of left handed = 4/5
total student = 40
total left handed = 40 x(4/5)
= 32

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Filed Under: Numbers
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12 6934