Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Find the odd man out of the following number sequence?

100, 101, 97, 105, 90

A) 90 B) 105
C) 97 D) 101
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 105

Explanation:

The given number series 100, 101, 97, 105, 90

100

100 + 1^2 = 101

101 - 2^2 = 97

97 + 3^2 = 106 ( not 105)

106 - 4^2 = 90

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 105.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 12% p.a. simple interest. After 3 years he had to pay Rs. 5400 interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was:

A) Rs.2000 B) Rs.10000
C) Rs.15000 D) Rs.20000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.15000

Explanation:

Principal = Rs100×540012×3=Rs. 15000

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

174 71341
Q:

What is the area of this trapezoidal garden? (All measurements are in cm)

 

A) 60 sq.cm B) 180 sq.cm
C) 210 sq.cm D) 240 sq.cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 240 sq.cm

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

For how many positive integers 'n', n3 - 8n2 + 20n - 13 is a prime?

 

A) 3 B) 2
C) 5 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 71316
Q:

Find the missing number in the given number series?

2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1

A) 88 B) 92
C) 96 D) 102
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 88

Explanation:

The given number series 2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1 follows a pattern that,

From right side,

1

1 x 1 + 1 = 2

2 x 2 + 2 = 6

6 x 3 + 3 = 21

21 x 4 + 4 = 88

88 x 5 + 5 = 445

445 x 6 + 6 = 2676

 

Hence the missing number in the given number series is 88.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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Q:

A rectangular courtyard 3.78 meters long 5.25 meters wide is to be paved exactly with square  tiles, all of the same size. what is the largest size of the tile which could be used for the purpose?

A) 14 cms B) 21 cms
C) 42 cms D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 21 cms

Explanation:

3.78 meters =378 cm = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 7

5.25 meters=525 cm = 5 × 5 × 3 × 7

Hence common factors are 3 and 7

Hence LCM = 3 × 7 = 21

Hence largest size of square tiles that can be paved exactly with square tiles is 21 cm.

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM

169 70867
Q:

If 3=1.732, then what is the value of (3 - 103 + 27) ?

 

A) 1.154   B)  1.577  
C)  1.464   D) 2.358
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1.154  

Explanation:
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Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

 (3x + 2) (2x - 5) = ax² + kx + n .

What is the value of a - n + k ?

A) 5 B) 8
C) 9 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5

Explanation:

This is a quadratic equation. To find n we multiply the last terms in each bracket together (2 times -5) = -10

To find ‘a’ we multiply the first terms in each bracket together (3x times 2x) = 6x2, So a = 6.

Thus a - n = 16

To find k we multiply the first term in the first bracket by the second term in the second bracket and add the result to the product of the second term in the first bracket and the first term in the second. (-15x + 4x) = -11x. So k = -11

16 - 11 = 5

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

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