Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A container contains 120 lit of Diesel. From this container, 12 lit of Diesel was taken out and replaced by kerosene. This process was further repeated for two times. How much diesel is now there in the container ?

A) 88.01 lit B) 87.48 lit
C) 87.51 lit D) 87.62 lit
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 87.48 lit

Explanation:

For these type of problems,

Quantity of Diesel remained = q1-pqn   

 

Here p = 12 , q = 120 

 

=> 1201-121203 = 120 x 0.9 x 0.9 x 0.9 = 87.48 lit.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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Q:

Jan invested $210 with a building society in a fixed deposit account that paid 8% p.a. simple interest for 18 months. How much did she receive after the 18 months?

A) 434 B) 345
C) 235.20 D) 233.20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 235.20

Explanation:

I = (p x r x t)/100

I = $25.20

A = P+I

A = 235.20

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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2 4794
Q:

If 27th February 2011 was Sunday, then 1st March 2012 will be what day of the week?

A) Thursday B) Friday
C) Sunday D) Monday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Thursday

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

The compound interest on Rs. 8000 for 3 year at 10% p.a. is

A) 2648 B) 2145
C) 2587 D) 2784
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2648

Explanation:

8000 × 33.1% = 2648

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

On dividing a number by 96, we get 271 as quotient and 0 as remainder. On dividing the same number by 95, what will be the remainder ?

A) 87 B) 59
C) 92 D) 81
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 81

Explanation:

Number = 271 x 96 + 0 = 26016

=> 95) 26016 (273
           25935
           --------
              81

Required number = 81.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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4 4788
Q:

Manisha went to shop with certain amount, with which she can buy 50 Chacobar or 40 Fivestar. She uses 10% amount for petrol and out of the remaining balance, she purchases 20 Fivestar and some Chacobar. Find the number of Chacobar she can buy?

A) 20 B) 24
C) 26 D) 28
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20

Explanation:

Let the total amount be 200 {L.C.M of 40 and 50}

Chacobar C.P. = 200/50 = 4

Fivestar C.P = 200/40 = 5

Remaining Money after petrol = [200 - 200×10%] = 180

Remaining money after buying fivestars = [180 - 20×5] = 80

So number of Chacobar she can buy = 80/4 = 20

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17 4786
Q:

A seller charges 28% more from a customer as GST on an article. If customer paid Rs. 4544, what is the cost price of the article?

A) Rs. 3550 B) Rs. 2650
C) Rs. 3840 D) Rs. 2450
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 3550

Explanation:

Let the cost price of the article be 'P'

Then from given data,

P + 28P100 = 4544=> 128P = 454400=> P = 3550

Hence, the cost price of the article = P = Rs. 3550

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Filed Under: Percentage
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15 4784
Q:

On selling 17 balls at Rs.720 there is a loss equal to the cost price of 5 balls. Then what is the cost price of a ball is ?

Answer

From given data,


(C.P. of 17 balls) - (S.P. of 17 balls) = (C.P. of 5 balls)


C.P. of 12 balls = S.P. of 17 balls = Rs.720.


Hence, C.P. of 1 ball = Rs.720/12 = Rs. 60.

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Subject: Profit and Loss Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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