Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If x2 = 252 - 152, then find the value of x?

 

A) 40 B) 50
C) 20 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 20

Explanation:
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Q:

Find the odd man out from the given series?

8, 18, 56, 232, 1165 

A) 18 B) 56
C) 232 D) 1165
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 56

Explanation:

The given number series 8, 18, 56, 232, 1165 

8

8 x 2 + 2 = 18

18 x 3 + 3 = 57 (not 56)

57 x 4 + 4 = 232

232 x 5 + 5 = 1165

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 56.

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Q:

If books bought at prices ranging from Rs. 200 to Rs. 350 are sold at prices ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 425, what is the greatest possible profit that might be made in selling eight books ?

A) 600 B) 1200
C) 1800 D) none of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1800

Explanation:

Least Cost Price = Rs. (200 * 8) = Rs. 1600.

Greatest Selling Price = Rs. (425 * 8) = Rs. 3400.

Required profit = Rs. (3400 - 1600) = Rs. 1800.

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Q:

Find the odd man out of the following number sequence?

3, 5, 13, 43, 167

A) 167 B) 43
C) 13 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 167

Explanation:

The given number series is 3, 5, 13, 43, 167

3

3 x 1 + 2 = 5

5 x 2 + 3 = 13

13 x 3 + 4 = 43

43 x 4 + 5 = 177 (not equal to 167)

 

Hence, the odd number in the given number sequence is 167. 

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Q:

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

1. 64 + 0.64 + 0.0064 = 8.882. 81 + 0.81 + 0.0081 = 9.09

 

A) Only I B) Only II
C) Neither I nor II D) Both I and II
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I

Explanation:
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Q:

Classify the triangle as a type of triangle if the sides of the triangle are 6, 12 and 13 units.

 

A) Right angled triangle B) Obtuse angled triangle
C) Acute angled triangle D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Acute angled triangle

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Q:

Find the odd number in the given number series?

14, 27, 105, 525, 4993

A) 27 B) 105
C) 525 D) 4993
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 525

Explanation:

The given number series is 14, 27, 105, 525, 4993

14

14 x 2 - 1 = 27

27 x 4 - 3 = 105

105 x 6 - 5 = 625 (not 525)

625 x 8 - 7 = 4993

 

Hence, the odd man or number in the given number series is 525.

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Q:

If a = 5 + 22 & b = 5 - 22, then find the value of a2 - b2.

 

A) 2 B) 4
C) 2√2 D) 4√2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4√2

Explanation:
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