Analogy Questions

Yard is to Inch as Quart is to Ounce.

Because Yard and Inch are units of measurement Where Yard is larger than Inch i.e, 1 Yard = 36 Inches.

So, here Quart and Ounce are also units of measurement where Quart is larger than Ounce i.e, 1 Quart = 32 Ounces.

Gallon is not correct because Gallon is larger than Quart and Milk and Liquid are not units of measurement.

So, Ounce is correct.

Square is 2-dimensional 4 sided figure Whereas Cube is 3-dimensional figure which looks like Square.

Similarly, Triangle is 2-dimensional 3 sided figure Whereas Pyramid is 3-dimensional figure which looks like Triangle.

Cup : Coffee :: Bowl : Soup

Because Coffee goes into a Cup and Soup goes into a Bowl where Food is a general thing and Mug is an other utensil. 

So, Cup is to Coffee as Bowl is to Soup.

A book is consists of various chapters, so as the Organization consists of various departments. Therefore if Book is to chapter so organization is to department.

Hence, Book : Chapter :: Organisation : Department.

Here the given numbers are related in such a manner that,

$$\begin{gathered} 52 = 25 \\ 5+12 + 1 = 37 \\ Similarly, \\ 72 = 49 \\ 7+12 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65 \end{gathered}$$

Hence, 25 : 37 :: 49 : 65.

Here the second one follows the first one. That is a nurse follows a doctor and similarly, a follower follows a leader.

Hence, Doctor : Nurse :: Leader : Follower.

The relationship is xy : x+1y+1

Now , 64 = 43

So, required number = 4+13+1 = 54 = 625