PMP Certification Questions

Q:

Projects come in all sizes and shapes. Many times, project managers must daw from their "toolbox" of processes, tools, or methodologies. How many knowledge areas are described in the Project Management Body of Knowledge ? 

A) 2 - core processes and facilitating processes B) 9
C) 5 - initiation, planning,execution,control, and closing D) 39
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

Answer A is incorrect because it pertains to the processes. Answer C is incorrect because these are the five phases of a project. Answer D is incorrect because there are 39 processes, not knowledge areas.

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Q:

Project Cost Management - Processes

Describe the Inputs, Tools and Techniques , Outputs included in the Cost Control ?

Answer

I. Inputs



  • Cost baseline

  • Project funding requirements

  • performance reports

  • Work performance information

  • Approved change requests

  • Project management plan


II. Tools and Techniques



  • Cost change control system

  • Performance measurement analysis

  • Forecasting

  • Project performance reviews

  • Project management software 

  • Variance management


III. Outputs



  • Cost estimate (updates)

  • Cost baseline (updates)

  • Performance measurements

  • Forecasted completion

  • Requested changes

  • Recommended corrective actions

  • Organizational process assets (updates)

  • Project management plan (updates)


 

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Q:

Project Procurement Management - Processes

Describe the Inputs, Tools and Techniques , Outputs included in the Contract Administration?

Answer

I. Inputs



  • Contract

  • Contract management plan

  • Selected sellers

  • Performance reports

  • Approved change requests

  • Work performance information


II. Tools and Techniques



  • Contract change control system

  • Buyer-conducted performance review

  • Inspections and audits

  • Performance reporting

  • Payment system

  • Claims administration

  • Records management system

  • Information technology


III. Outputs



  • Contract documentation 

  • Requested changes

  • Recommended corrective actions

  • Organizational process assets (updates)

  • Project management plan (updates)


                 - Procurement management plan


                 - Contract management plan

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Q:

Project Management - Introduction

What is Project Management Office?

Answer

A Project Management office (PMO) is an organizational unit to centralize and coordinate the management of projects under its domain. A PMO can also be reffered to as a "program management office", "Project office", or "Program office". A PMO oversees the management of projects, programs, or a combination of both.


PMOs can operate on a continuum, from providing project management support functions in the form of training, software, standardized policies, and procedures, to actual direct management and responsibility for achieving the project objectives.

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Q:

Integration is primarily concerned with

A) ensuring that the time, scope and cost baselines are consistent with an acceptable quality standard and with the customer’s expectations. B) getting people working together effectively toward common project goals through appropriate training, management and leadership.
C) effectively integrating the processes among the project management process groups that are required to accomplish project objectives with an organization’s defined procedures. D) ensuring that all the tools and techniques of the various planning processes are appropriately scaled to the complexity and risk exposure of the project.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) effectively integrating the processes among the project management process groups that are required to accomplish project objectives with an organization’s defined procedures.

Explanation:

Answers A, B and D all result from effectively integrating the work of the project management process groups. PMBOK [4.0]

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Q:

A Good CFO will tell you that it is important to look at your bottom line and determine how to increase profits for the organization. Veronica, the new CFO at a local university, is taking that approach and applying it to new projects. Therefore,she wants to include costs from each phase of the project on a total expenditure is known as 

A) An opportunity cost B) A sunk cost
C) NPV D) A life cycle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) A life cycle

Explanation:

Life Cycle costing includes the costs from each phase of the project life cycle when the total investment costs are calculated. Answer A is incorrect because an opportunity cost is the difference between a chosen investment and the one that is passed up. Answer B is incorrect because sunk costs are costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed. Answer C is incorrect because net present value (NPV) is the present value of cash inflows(benifits) minus the present value of cash outflows (costs).

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Q:

Project Management - Introduction

What is Project Management?

Answer

Project Management is the application of Knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. Project Management is accomplished through the application and integraton of the project management processes of  initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling , closing.

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Q:

Project Risk Management

What are the Project Management Processes included in the Project Risk Management? 

Answer

The Project Risk Management Processes include the following:


Risk Management Planning - Deciding how to approach , plan, and execute the risk management activities for a project


Risk Identification - Determining which risks might affect the project and documenting their characteristics.


Qualitative Risk Analysis - Prioritizing risks for subsequent further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact


Quantitative Risk Analysis - Numerically analyzing the effect on overall project objectives of identified risks


Risk Response Planning - Developing options and actions to enhance opportunities , and to reduce threats to project objectives.


Risk Monitoring and Control - Tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, executing risk response plans, and evaluating their effectiveness throughout the project life cycle.

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