CAT Questions

Q:

A man spend Rs. 810 in buying trouser at Rs. 70 each and shirt at Rs. 30 each. What will be the ratio of trouser and shirt when the maximum number of trouser is purchased ?

A) 1:3 B) 2:1
C) 3:2 D) 2:3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3:2

Explanation:

Let us assume S as number of shirts and T as number of trousers
Given that each trouser cost = Rs.70 and that of shirt = Rs.30
Therefore, 70 T + 30 S = 810
=> 7T + 3S = 81......(1)
T = ( 81 - 3S )/7

We need to find the least value of S which will make (81 - 3S) divisible by 7 to get maximum value of T
Simplifying by taking 3 as common factor i.e, 3(27-S) / 7
In the above equation least value of S as 6 so that 27- 3S becomes divisible by 7

Hence T = (81-3xS)/7 = (81-3x6)/7 = 63/7 = 9

Hence for S, put T in eq(1), we get
S = 81-7(9)/3 = 81-63 / 3 = 18/3 = 6.
The ratio of T:S = 9:6 = 3:2.

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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14 9050
Q:

Which company has overtaken Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to become India’s most profitable state-owned company  ?

A) Indian Oil Corporation B) SAIL
C) Hindustan Petroleum D) GAIL
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Indian Oil Corporation

Explanation:

Indian Oil Corp (IOC) has overtaken Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to become India’s most profitable state-owned company. IOC, which has for decades been India’s biggest company by turnover, posted a 70 per cent jump in net profit to Rs 19,106.40 crore in the financial year ended March 31, 2017.

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Filed Under: Indian Economy
Exam Prep: Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

15 9048
Q:

Which bond has the greatest ionic character?

A) H-F B) H-Cl
C) H-N D) H-O
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) H-F

Explanation:

Ionic character depends on the electronegativity difference between the bonding elements. The greatest the elctronegativity diffference the greatest the ionic character.

Here in the given options, H-F has has the greatest ionic character. The electronegativity of Hydrogen is 2.1 and that of Fluorine is 4. Now the electronegativity difference is 4 - 2.1 = 1.9.

 

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Filed Under: Chemistry
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8 9047
Q:

Select a figure from the four alternatives that would complete the Figure Matrix.

     1366338089-121484716755.jpg image

   1366338089-131484716775.jpg image

     (1)   (2)   (3)   (4)

A) 4 B) 3
C) 2 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:

Similar small figures are increasing by one in each of the bigger figure.

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Filed Under: Figure Matrix
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17 9041
Q:

How many square units in 13 by 9?

A) 13 B) 9
C) 117 D) 13/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 117

Explanation:

Number of square units in 13 by 9 is given by the area it forms with length and breadth as 13 & 9

Area = 13 x 9 = 117

 

Hence, number of square units in 13 by 9 is 117 sq.units.

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Filed Under: Area
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15 9041
Q:

A rectangular grassy plot 120 m. by 60 m has a gravel path 1.5 m wide all round it on the inside. Find the cost of gravelling the path at 65 paise per sq. metre ?

A) Rs. 345.15 B) Rs. 245.1
C) Rs. 234.18 D) Rs. 456.65
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 345.15

Explanation:

area of the plot = 120m x 60m = 7200 sq.m
area of plot excluding gravel = 117m x 57m = 6669 sq.m
area of gravel = 7200 sq.m - 6669 sq.m = 531 sq.m
cost of building it = 531 sq.m x 65 ps = 34515 ps
In Rs. = 34515/100 = Rs. 345.15.

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Filed Under: Area
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4 9029
Q:

What time will it be in 45 minutes?

Now, if the time is 4:48 pm.

Answer

As now, the time 4 : 48 pm after 45 min it will be


4:48 + 45 min = (4 hrs : 48 + 12 min) pm + 33 min = 5 hrs : 33 min pm.


Hence, it is 5:33 pm.

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Subject: Clocks Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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23 9015
Q:

P and Q can do a work in 4 hours and 12 hours respectively. P starts the work at 9am and they work alternately for one hour each. When will the work be completed ?

A) 3 am B) 12 pm
C) 1 pm D) 3 pm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3 pm

Explanation:

Work done by P and Q in the first two hours, working alternately

= First hour P + Second hour Q

14+112=13

work is completed in 2 hours

Then, the total time required to complete the work by P and Q working alternately=2 x 3= 6hours

Thus, work will be completed at 3pm.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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10 9013